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Original Article

Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors in Jeju, South Korea.

Eunok Park, Sunhee Park, Seongchul Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing 2007;13(2):212-221.
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Korea.
2College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Korea. spark@khu.ac.kr
3College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Korea.
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BACKGROUND
Adolescent risk behaviors are of concern because they are dangerous in themselves and have negative influences on adult health. Objectives: This study explored six health risk behaviors of a sample representing the adolescent population in Jeju.
METHODS
Frequency and percentage of risk behaviors were calculated. Additionally, the chi-square test was used to explore whether differences in experimentation with risk behaviors exist relative to gender and schooling levels.
RESULTS
There were six major findings in this study: (a) a lower rate of lifetime and current cigarette use among female students compared to male students, (b) a substantial portion of heavy drinkers, (c) a higher rate of lifetime drug use among female students than among male students, (d) a higher prevalence of suicide ideation among female students than among male students, (e) substantial percentages of students who did not usually wear seatbelts, motorcycle helmets, or bicycle helmets, and (f) a substantial portion of students who were not involved in vigorous physical activities.
CONCLUSIONS
Since a substantial portion of adolescents have been involved with diverse risk behaviors, it is urgent to implement effective intervention strategies to reduce the rates of these behaviors.

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