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"Psychological well-being"

Original Article
Family resilience and caregiver’s well-being across different age groups of children with ADHD in the United States: a cross-sectional study
Dian Susmarini, Do Thi Ninh, Hyewon Shin
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(2):97-107.   Published online April 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.003
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the impact of family resilience on caregiver well-being across various age groups of children diagnosed with ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) groups (0–5, 6–11, and 12–17 years).
Methods
Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 US National Survey of Child Health, this cross-sectional study involved 2,752 children who were formally diagnosed with ADHD. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, Spearman’s rank correlation, chi-square tests, and linear regression, conducted using SPSS version 27.
Results
The study revealed a moderate positive correlation (r=.35, p<.001) between family resilience and caregiver well-being. Controlling for covariates, family resilience accounted for 25.2%, 21.1%, and 22.1% of caregiver well-being variance in age groups 0–5, 6–11, and 12–17 years, respectively. Additionally, factors like employment status, family structure, and caregiver age showed varying influences on caregiver well-being across these developmental stages. A consistent pattern emerged across these age groups: unemployment and non-traditional family structures were associated with negative impacts on caregiver well-being, whereas older caregiver age positively influenced well-being.
Conclusion
This research underscores the importance of age-specific family resilience strategies to improve caregiver well-being and family interactions in ADHD contexts. Investigating these aspects through qualitative studies across various cultures could deepen our understanding of well-being and inform culturally sensitive interventions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Explaining the concepts of family vigilance theory in the context of anticipatory grief in mothers of children with life-threatening illnesse: A directed qualitative content analysis
    Kazem Najafi, Azam Shirinabadi Farahani, Maryam Rassouli, Hamid Alavi Majd, Motahareh Faramarzpour, Massoumeh Ghasemi
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2026; 86: 654.     CrossRef
  • Being a parent of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Derya Evgin, Nuray Caner, Elif Bilge Alimoğlu, Yağmur Sezer Efe
    Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychological Well-Being and Resilience of Parents of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Basis for Well-Being Program
    Jessie Biscocho, Sheila Marie Hocson
    Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Jour.2025; 43(6): 725.     CrossRef
  • Psychological resilience of parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review
    Kyriaki S. Tasiou, Eleni N. Nikolaou
    Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties.2025; 30(4): 304.     CrossRef
  • Cluster analysis of family resilience in adolescents with emotional disorders: a cross-sectional study
    Jun Shen, Shuang Zhou, Miao Du, Biyun Xia, Ying Jiang
    BMC Psychiatry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predicting Flourishing in ADHD Youth: Positive Childhood Experiences and Mood Disturbances in Context of Adversity
    Patricia Bianca Torres, Daniel Andre Ignacio, Nathan M. Griffith, Jessica Emick
    Journal of Attention Disorders.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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