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Original Articles
Evaluation of a child abuse prevention program for unmarried mothers in South Korea: a single-case experimental design
Il Tae Park, Won-Oak Oh
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(3):187-198.   Published online July 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.018
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to apply and evaluate the effectiveness of a child abuse prevention program based on the Nursing Model of Resilience and Coping Skills Training Model for unmarried mothers during pregnancy and puerperium.
Methods
This study had a prospective single-case, AB design with four repeated self-questionnaire measures and three observational measures. Seven unmarried mothers were provided with 10 sessions child abuse prevention program through individual visits from 32 to 34 weeks of pregnancy to 6 weeks after childbirth. The questionnaire was composed related to resilience, maternal stress, maternal attitude, parent-child interaction, child abuse potential. The observation was measured by video recording (total 16 times) the interaction of parent-child during feeding and analyzing it by three experts. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Friedman’s test.
Results
Maternal attitude and parent-child interaction were statistically significantly improved after intervention compared to before intervention. However, maternal stress decreased after intervention compared to before intervention, but it was not statistically significant. Also, resilience and child abuse potential were not statistically significant. This program is partially effective in preventing child abuse by promoting parenting attitudes and parent-child interactions.
Conclusion
This study focused on individual resilience and applied systematic intervention as coping skills training to prevent child abuse. This study is meaningful in that interventions were conducted through individual visits to unmarried mothers at high risk of child abuse, and the program was applied, including pregnancy and postpartum periods, to prevent child abuse early.
  • 4,118 View
  • 107 Download
Factors influencing stigma among college students with COVID-19 in South Korea: a descriptive study
Sun Nam Park, Hyeran An, Jongeun Lee
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(2):154-163.   Published online April 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.013
Purpose
This study is descriptive research aiming to identify factors influencing the stigma experienced by college students with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), focusing on COVID-19 pandemic stress, depression, and fear of negative evaluation as the main variables.
Methods
An online survey was administered to 175 college students who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 from January to May 2022 and were enrolled in universities in Seoul, Cheongju, and Daegu, South Korea. The survey collected data on pandemic stress, depression, fear of negative evaluation, and stigma. The data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, the Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression in SPSS/WIN 26.0.
Results
We analyzed differences in stigma scores based on general characteristics of the college students and found significant differences in stigma scores by age, major satisfaction, interpersonal satisfaction, date of COVID-19 confirmation, treatment modality, and recent subjective health condition. Factors influencing stigmatization were identified as COVID-19 pandemic stress, depression, date of COVID-19 confirmation, treatment modality, recent subjective health condition, and major satisfaction, with an overall explanatory power of 37.6%.
Conclusion
This study is significant as it identifies emotional changes across various aspects of pandemic stress, depression, fear of negative evaluation, and stigma among college students who have been diagnosed with COVID-19. The findings of this study suggest the development of programs to reduce psychological distress and enhance mental health management skills among these students.
  • 3,945 View
  • 74 Download
Family resilience and caregiver’s well-being across different age groups of children with ADHD in the United States: a cross-sectional study
Dian Susmarini, Do Thi Ninh, Hyewon Shin
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(2):97-107.   Published online April 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.003
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the impact of family resilience on caregiver well-being across various age groups of children diagnosed with ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) groups (0–5, 6–11, and 12–17 years).
Methods
Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 US National Survey of Child Health, this cross-sectional study involved 2,752 children who were formally diagnosed with ADHD. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, Spearman’s rank correlation, chi-square tests, and linear regression, conducted using SPSS version 27.
Results
The study revealed a moderate positive correlation (r=.35, p<.001) between family resilience and caregiver well-being. Controlling for covariates, family resilience accounted for 25.2%, 21.1%, and 22.1% of caregiver well-being variance in age groups 0–5, 6–11, and 12–17 years, respectively. Additionally, factors like employment status, family structure, and caregiver age showed varying influences on caregiver well-being across these developmental stages. A consistent pattern emerged across these age groups: unemployment and non-traditional family structures were associated with negative impacts on caregiver well-being, whereas older caregiver age positively influenced well-being.
Conclusion
This research underscores the importance of age-specific family resilience strategies to improve caregiver well-being and family interactions in ADHD contexts. Investigating these aspects through qualitative studies across various cultures could deepen our understanding of well-being and inform culturally sensitive interventions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predicting Flourishing in ADHD Youth: Positive Childhood Experiences and Mood Disturbances in Context of Adversity
    Patricia Bianca Torres, Daniel Andre Ignacio, Nathan M. Griffith, Jessica Emick
    Journal of Attention Disorders.2026; 30(4): 476.     CrossRef
  • Explaining the concepts of family vigilance theory in the context of anticipatory grief in mothers of children with life-threatening illnesse: A directed qualitative content analysis
    Kazem Najafi, Azam Shirinabadi Farahani, Maryam Rassouli, Hamid Alavi Majd, Motahareh Faramarzpour, Massoumeh Ghasemi
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2026; 86: 654.     CrossRef
  • Being a parent of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Derya Evgin, Nuray Caner, Elif Bilge Alimoğlu, Yağmur Sezer Efe
    Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychological Well-Being and Resilience of Parents of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Basis for Well-Being Program
    Jessie Biscocho, Sheila Marie Hocson
    Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Jour.2025; 43(6): 725.     CrossRef
  • Psychological resilience of parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review
    Kyriaki S. Tasiou, Eleni N. Nikolaou
    Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties.2025; 30(4): 304.     CrossRef
  • Cluster analysis of family resilience in adolescents with emotional disorders: a cross-sectional study
    Jun Shen, Shuang Zhou, Miao Du, Biyun Xia, Ying Jiang
    BMC Psychiatry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,724 View
  • 117 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Factors affecting the health-related quality of life of children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
Ade Febrina Lestari, Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Retno Sutomo, Firda Ridhayani
Child Health Nurs Res 2024;30(1):7-16.   Published online January 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.027
Purpose
Children with cerebral palsy (CP) and their parents experience various problems that can affect their quality of life. This study examined factors affecting the quality of life of children with CP.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from January to August 2019. The participants were consecutively recruited children with CP aged 2 to 18 years and their parents. Ninety-eight children with CP and their parents, specifically their mothers, were recruited. Children’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was measured using the Pediatrics Quality of Life Cerebral Palsy. Parental HRQoL and stress were measured using the WHOQOL-BREF and Parenting Stress Index (PSI).
Results
Functional level V was the most common category for both Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and Bimanual Fine Motor Function (BFMF) (35% and 28%, respectively). Children’s mean HRQoL was medium (49.81±20.35). The mean total PSI score was high (94.93±17.02), and 64% of parents experienced severe stress. Bivariate analysis showed that GMFCS, BFMF, number of comorbidities, presence of pain, and parental stress were significantly correlated with the total score for children’s HRQoL (p<.05). Multiple linear regression analysis (p<.05) demonstrated that more severe GMFCS and parental stress were associated with lower mean HRQoL scores in children.
Conclusion
Factors including the level of GMFCS and parental stress affected the HRQoL of children with CP. Parental stress management should be included in the comprehensive management of these children.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Burden on Quality of Life in Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy
    Priti Agni, Prasad Muley, Geeta Bhatt
    Advances in Human Biology.2026; 16(1): 177.     CrossRef
  • Supporting Facilities and Physiotherapists’ Role in Menstruation Management Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy
    Nur Khotimah Elfiyani, Wa Ode Rantika, Nuraini Fikri, Dyas Nurvitasari Puspita
    Women's Reproductive Health.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Psycho-Social Quality of Life Among Children with Cerebral Palsy
    Malik Muhammad Naeem, Shahzadi Asma Tahseen, Imran Azam, Saba Afzal Shaikh, Raghab Iqbal
    Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2025; : 252.     CrossRef
  • Proxy- and self-report evaluation of quality of life in cerebral palsy: Using Spanish version of CPQOL for Children and adolescents
    Alba Aza, Inmaculada Riquelme, María Gómez Vela, Marta Badia
    Research in Developmental Disabilities.2024; 154: 104844.     CrossRef
  • Cerebral palsy: potential risk factors and functional status among children under three years, a case-control study in northwest Iran
    Morteza Haramshahi, Vahideh Toopchizadeh, Samira Pourzeinali, Neda Nikkhesal, Tahereh Sefidi Heris, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili, Shirin Osouli-Tabrizi
    BMC Pediatrics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 4,967 View
  • 131 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Purpose
This study investigated the factors that influence parenting stress, including hardiness, parent-child interactions, and social support, to provide basic data for developing a program to reduce parenting stress in North Korean refugee mothers.
Methods
A descriptive study design was used. Data were collected between September and December 2021, and 123 North Korean refugee mothers participated.
Results
The mean scores were 69.42 out of 135 for hardiness, 48.45 out of 144 for interactions, 47.32 out of 90 for social support, and 51.84 out of 90 for parenting stress. The parental distress score was higher than that of child-related stress. Hardiness was significantly related to North Korean refugee mothers' parenting stress. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the explanatory power for hardiness and the number of supporters was approximately 19% for parenting stress (F=6.84, p<.001). As such, the factors with a relatively strong influence on parenting stress were hardiness (β =-.40, p<.001) and having four or more supporters (β=-.27, p=.027).
Conclusion
This study's findings suggest the need to identify ways to increase North Korean refugee mothers' psychological hardiness and encourage them to extend their sources of social support and enhance their style of parenting.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Service design for improving pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare competency among North Korean refugee women in South Korea: a qualitative service-design study
    In-Sook Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2026; 32(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Perceptions of newborn care among North Korean refugee women in South Korea: a qualitative study using focus group interview: comparison between pregnant and non-pregnant groups
    In-Sook Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(4): 221.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing children’s emotional and behavioral problems perceived by North Korean refugee mothers: a descriptive study
    In-Sook Lee, Jeong-Hee Jeon
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Characterizing sociodemographic disparities and predictors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Asian and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander pregnant people: an analysis of PRAMS data, 2016–2022
    Mallory Go, Natasha Sokol, L. G. Ward, Micheline Anderson, Shufang Sun
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, confidence, and educational needs of newborn care among North Korean refugee women: a descriptive study
    In-Sook Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge of atopic dermatitis and food allergies, as well as health information literacy, among North Korean refugee mothers: a descriptive survey study
    In-Sook Lee, Jeong-Hee Jeon
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(4): 300.     CrossRef
  • 5,382 View
  • 130 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Purpose
The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among parenting role sharing, parenting stress, happiness, and parenting behavior of mothers with 6-year-old children.
Methods
This study used data from the seventh Panel Study of Korean Children, which began collecting longitudinal data on a sample of newborn households nationwide in 2008 and will continue yearly until 2027. The participants were 1,560 mothers of children aged 6 years. We conducted statistical analyses using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results
The mean age of the mothers was 36.8±3.7 years. The mothers' perceived parenting role sharing (r=.07, p=.007), parenting stress (r=-.54, p<.001), and happiness (r=.38, p<.001) were significantly correlated with warm parenting behavior. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that parenting stress (β=-.47, p<.001), happiness (β=.15, p<.001), and parenting role sharing (β=.11, p<.001) were significant predictors for warm parenting behavior by mothers.
Conclusion
It is essential to reduce mothers' stress and increase their positive emotions (happiness). Fathers should actively share parenting roles in raising children to enhance mothers' warm parenting behavior.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relationship Satisfaction in Relation to Gender Essentialism and Gender Equality Views
    Dorottya Ocsenás, Judit Kovács
    Marriage & Family Review.2026; 62(2): 166.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal Associations Between Child and Family Factors With Korean Children’s Subjective Happiness Before and During COVID-19 in Late Childhood
    Jungtae Choi
    Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolesc.2026; 37(2): 115.     CrossRef
  • Parenting, Peer Relationships, and School Adaptation’s Influence on Self-Perception in Adolescents with Chronic Atopic Disease
    YeoJin Im, Sunyoung Jung, Eunjung Kim, YoungAh Park
    International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.2025; 187(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • 7,008 View
  • 205 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Purpose
This descriptive study compared the perceived parental stress levels between parents with very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) and nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods
In total, 83 parents of VLBWIs and 78 NICU nurses were enrolled. Data were collected with the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) and analyzed using the t-test and analysis of variance in SAS version 9.4.
Results
The average PSS score was 3.31 among parents and 3.45 among nurses. The stress score was significantly higher among nurses with children (t=2.46, p=.016) and senior nurses (t=2.12, p=.037). There was a significant difference in the stress score according to parents' education (t=3.29, p=.002) and occupation (F=3.14, p=.049) in the sights and sounds subscale. Mothers had significantly higher stress scores than fathers in the parental role alterations subscale (t=2.32, p=.023). Parental stress scores were higher than those perceived by nurses in the infant's appearance and behaviors subscale for breathing patterns (t=2.95, p=.004), followed by jerky/ restless behavior (t=2.70, p=.008).
Conclusion
Nurses should provide explanations to parents of VLBWIs in order to reduce parental stress about the appearances and behavior of VLBWIs. This is more important than aspect of the NICU environment and education about parental roles.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • What Influences Maternal Stress in The NICU Among Mothers of Preterm Infants?
    Halyna Pavlyshyn, Iryna Sarapuk
    Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2025; Volume 18: 5713.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Maternal Stress and Neurobehavioral Indicators of Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    Bruna Abreu Ramos, Cibelle Kayenne Martins Roberto Formiga, Nayara Rodrigues Gomes de Oliveira, Patricia Gonçalves Evangelista Marçal, Rui Gilberto Ferreira, Tárik Kassem Saidah, Waldemar Naves do Amaral
    Children.2024; 11(8): 889.     CrossRef
  • Parental stress and nurse-parent support in the neonatal intensive care unit: a cross-sectional study
    Dilek Konukbay, Mürşide Vural, Dilek Yildiz
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fatores associados ao estresse de pais em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
    Jaquiele Jaciára Kegler, Eliane Tatsch Neves, Augusto Maciel da Silva, Diúlia Calegari de Oliveira, Kellen Cervo Zamberlan
    Acta Paulista de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The experience of fathers whose infants were hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in South Korea: A scoping review
    Jiyeon Lee, Sunyeob Choi
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 72: 36.     CrossRef
  • 7,232 View
  • 202 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Purpose
This study investigated the factors that influence depression in adolescents diagnosed with asthma in South Korea, providing basic data supporting efforts to improve adolescents' mental health.
Methods
Multiple regression analysis was conducted on 4,020 subjects who had been diagnosed with lifelong asthma among the 57,303 respondents to the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behaviour Web-Based Survey from 2019.
Results
The participants were more likely to have depression if they were female, in middle school, their academic achievement was poor, they were drinkers or smokers, if they felt a very high amount of stress, and if they experienced very inadequate recovery from fatigue. Adolescents with asthma were 9.00 times more likely to experience depression when they felt a very high amount of stress (95% confidence interval [CI]= 5.51-14.69, p<.001) than when they felt no stress.
Conclusion
Given these factors, measures to improve the mental health of adolescents should be developed and expanded, especially to decrease their stress levels. A separate program that is different from the school's regular health curriculum should be developed to manage the stress levels of adolescents with asthma, such as an after-school program or a program conducted at a local community centre.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Digital equity in nursing research: A methodological review of nursing studies requiring internet connection
    Matthew S. Farmer, Drew Herbert, Christa Torrisi, Arthur Zacharjasz, Gerard Castaneda, Takara Schomberg, Michelle Dardis, Nicole Montgomery, Mary E. Melvin
    Nursing Outlook.2026; 74(1): 102667.     CrossRef
  • Biopsychosocial factors, prevention, and treatment strategies in the mental health difficulties of adolescents with asthma
    Alberto Vidal, Marcela Matamala
    Exploration of Asthma & Allergy.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Symptoms of Depression and Inhaler Adherence Among Adolescents With Asthma: Is There an Association?
    K. H. Naveen, Prawin Kumar, Prem Prakash Sharma, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Jitender Aneja, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Pankaja Raghav, Naveen Dutt
    Pediatric Pulmonology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in Daily life due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Status in Korean Adolescents
    Taeseok Kang, Sangjin Kim, Eunseo Kim, Jinhyeong Kim, Jihoon Yoon, Donggeun Lee, Jeesoo Lee, Mi Ah Han
    Psychiatric Quarterly.2024; 95(3): 469.     CrossRef
  • 6,524 View
  • 136 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Development and effects of a psychosocial adaptation program for North Korean adolescent defectors
In-Sook Lee, Jung-Hee Jeon
Child Health Nurs Res 2021;27(3):243-255.   Published online July 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.3.243
Purpose
This study aimed to develop and examine the effects of a psychosocial adaptation program for North Korean adolescent defectors.
Methods
This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 28 North Korean adolescent defectors who were recruited through alternative schools. The experimental and control groups consisted of 14 participants each. A program was conducted across eight sessions, each lasting about 90-120 minutes. The data were analyzed using the x2 test, t-test, paired t-test, and analysis of covariance.
Results
No significant differences were observed in the score changes for psychosocial adaptation (t=0.25, p=.808), post-traumatic stress symptoms (t=0.32, p=.749), cultural adaptation stress (t=0.05, p=.957), and self-efficacy (t=0.35, p=.726) in either group before and after the intervention. No intergroup differences were observed for psychosocial adaptation (t=0.12, p=.902), post-traumatic stress symptoms (t=0.07, p=.946), cultural adaptation stress (t=0.01, p=.994), and self-efficacy (t=0.58, p=.570).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that psychosocial adaptation, stress, and self-efficacy cannot be improved by a short-term intervention program alone. It was also determined that the cultural characteristics of the North Korean adolescent defectors were not sufficiently considered before implementing the program. Therefore, it is essential to provide an in-depth orientation for the participants before implementing the program.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Psychological Interventions for Reducing Interpersonal Problems and Enhancing Interpersonal Competence among Adolescents with Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis
    Sabrina Ee-Ying Ong, Sayedhabibollah Ahmadi Forooshani, Zahra Izadikhah, Govind Krishnamoorthy
    Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Qualitative Research on Early Childhood Education in North Korea: Literature and Interviews with Defector Educators
    Yu-Jin Jang, Young-Meen Suh
    Child Indicators Research.2025; 18(2): 501.     CrossRef
  • A mixed systematic review of interventions to support the well-being of refugee youth in school and community settings
    Amira Noyes, Nataliya Kubishyn, Jason Brown
    Children and Youth Services Review.2025; 176: 108371.     CrossRef
  • Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and the Need for Sex Education Among Adolescent Defectors From North Korea
    In-Sook Lee, Jung-Hee Jeon, Kyoung Ja Kim
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2024; 35(4): 280.     CrossRef
  • Leisure during the Escape and Adaption in South Korea: A Life Story of a North Korean Adolescent Defector
    Monika Stodolska
    Leisure Sciences.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • 7,005 View
  • 153 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Factors Influencing Post-traumatic Growth in Mothers with Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Hyeun Soo Lee, Sook Jung Kang
Child Health Nurs Res 2020;26(2):267-276.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.267
Purpose
Caring for a vulnerable premature baby is a challenging task, but some mothers experience growth through that process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing post-traumatic growth in mothers with premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.
Methods
A correlational research design was used and 105 mothers of premature infants were recruited from an online community. Data were collected from January 15 to January 25, 2019. Post-traumatic growth was measured using the Korean version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression.
Results
The final model developed in this study explained 45.5% of post-traumatic growth (F=13.66, p<.001). Resilience (β=.54, p<.001) was the strongest predictor of post-traumatic growth, followed by the age of the mother when giving birth (β=.17, p=.028) and current employment status (β=.17, p=.049).
Conclusion
For mother with premature infants to grow psychologically after their experience, it may be needed to support them to develop and strengthen their resilience through either education or their own support network.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A cross-sectional study on posttraumatic growth and influencing factors among parents of premature infants
    Wang Xingyanan, Lv Yuanhong, Liu Yang, Xiao Zhitian
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Intervention of Postpartum Post-Traumatic Growth
    铭浚 文
    Nursing Science.2025; 14(10): 1653.     CrossRef
  • Differences in perceived parental stress between parents with very low birth weight infants and nurses in neonatal intensive care units, South Korea
    Seol-Hee Moon, Ho-Ran Park, Dong Yeon Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(3): 297.     CrossRef
  • Relationship dynamics: the protective effect of relationship satisfaction and dependency on parents’ mental health after having a preterm baby
    İlknur Okay, Çiğdem Yavuz Güler
    Health Psychology Report.2021; 9(4): 372.     CrossRef
  • 8,338 View
  • 325 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Stressors and Stress Responses of Unmarried Mothers Based on Betty Neuman's Systems Model: An Integrative Review
Sungjae Kim, Kyung-Sook Bang, Gumhee Lee, Jihee Lim, Yeseul Jeong, Min Kyung Song
Child Health Nurs Res 2020;26(2):238-253.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.238
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the structure of variables in studies related to unmarried mothers (UMs) based on Neuman's systems model, and the stressors and stress responses of UMs.
Methods
Whittemore and Knafl’s methodology for integrative reviews was applied. The literature was searched using five electronic databases (KISS, KMbase, KoreaMed, NDSL, and RISS) and a total of 99 variables were collected from 15 studies published between 2009 and 2019.
Results
The main stressors for UMs were a sense of loss and burden caused by childbirth and childrearing. The main stress responses were parenting stress and depression, respectively. Within the basic structure of variables related to UMs, self-esteem played a crucial role by helping UMs adapt to their situation. Meanwhile, social support of UMs was significantly correlated with parenting stress, depression, and self-esteem.
Conclusion
In order to understand UMs' stress, is necessary to explore their sense of loss, burden, and self-esteem. Furthermore, it is important to assess the level of parenting stress and depression of UMs and to provide effective interventions to alleviate these stressors. The results of this study provide useful knowledge that can be applied to nursing assessment and interventions for stress management in UMs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Change in self-construal: a repertory grid technique study of women admitted to a Mother and Baby Unit
    Eleanor E. Wozniak, Dougal Julian Hare, Lynsey Gregg, Anja Wittkowski
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a natural wellness group program using interactive real-time video for unmarried mothers: A quasi-experimental study
    Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Sinyoung Choi, Gumhee Lee, Misook Kim, Da-Ae Shin, Jan Christopher Cwik
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(4): e0284340.     CrossRef
  • Effects of emotion coaching group programme for mothers of preschool children with smart device overdependence: a mixed methods study
    Gumhee Lee, Sungjae Kim
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intervention Studies on the Enhancement of Self-Concept Among Adolescent Mothers: A Systematic Review
    Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Gumhee Lee, Yeseul Jeong, Da-ae Shin, Misook Kim
    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health .2022; 60(3): 31.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Smartphone Overdependence in Mothers of Preschoolers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Gumhee Lee, Eunjin Yang
    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health .2022; 60(3): 40.     CrossRef
  • The experience of unmarried mothers raising their children in residential facilities: a phenomenological qualitative study
    Sungjae Kim, Kyung-Sook Bang, Yeseul Jeong, Gumhee Lee, Da-Ae Shin, Misook Kim
    BMC Women's Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Role of community health nurse in the prevention of elderly dehydration
    Mostafa SHABAN, Huda Hamdy MOHAMMED, Sahar Hassan
    Journal of Integrative Nursing.2022; 4(3): 166.     CrossRef
  • The Development of a Health Promotion Program for Unmarried Mothers Living in Residential Facilities Using Urban Forests: An Intervention Mapping Approach Based on the Transtheoretical Model
    Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Gumhee Lee, Sinyoung Choi, Da-Ae Shin, Misook Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(16): 8684.     CrossRef
  • 11,471 View
  • 498 Download
  • 8 Crossref
Purpose
This study sought to develop the Breastfeeding Adaptation Scale-Short Form(BFAS-SF) for use at 4 weeks postpartum, to test its validity and reliability, and to examine its measurement invariance. The latent mean score of the BFAS-SF across multiple groups was also compared.
Methods
This methodological research study was conducted to develop a short form of the BFAS and to test its psychometric properties and measurement invariance. Data were collected twice for measurement invariance testing. The sample included 431 and 272 breastfeeding mothers at 2 weeks and 4 weeks postpartum, respectively.
Results
Confirmatory factor analysis supported six dimensions of the BFAS-SF at 4 weeks postpartum. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed evidence for invariance of the BFAS-SF according to employment status, parity, delivery mode, and the postpartum period. There were statistically significant latent mean differences. Mothers who were unemployed and who had a vaginal delivery showed significantly higher scores for breastfeeding confidence, sufficient breast milk, and baby’s satisfaction with breastfeeding.
Conclusion
The BFAS-SF is valid, reliable, and an appropriate instrument for assessing mothers’ breastfeeding adaptation. It can be used to compare mean scores according to employment status and delivery mode.

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The Relationship between Parental Stress and Nurses' Communication as Perceived by Parents of High-risk Newborns
Chang Hee Lee, Mi Heui Jang, Yong Sung Choi, Hyunsook Shin
Child Health Nurs Res 2019;25(2):184-195.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.184
Purpose
This study aimed to characterize the relationship between parental stress and nurses’ communication as perceived by parents of high-risk newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods
The participants were 54 parents of high-risk newborns in a NICU. Data were collected from January to March 2018. Parental stress and parents’ perceptions of nurses’ communication ability and styles were measured using a questionnaire.
Results
The average scores for parental stress and nurses’ communication ability were 3.39 and 4.38 respectively, on a 5-point scale. Parents most commonly reported that nurses showed a friendly communication style, followed by informative and authoritative styles. Mothers and fathers reported significantly different levels of parental stress. Parental stress showed a negative correlation with nurses’ perceived verbal communication ability. Higher scores for nurses’ verbal communication ability and for friendly and informative communication styles were associated with lower parental stress induced by the environment, the baby’s appearance and behaviors, and treatments in the NICU.
Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that nurses need to offer proper information for parents and to support parents by encouraging them to express their emotions of stress and by providing parents with therapeutic communication and opportunities to participate in care.

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    Rafaela Reis, Fernanda Loureiro
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2026; 88: 10.     CrossRef
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    Jung‐A Kim, Hye‐Young Jang
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hye Seon Choi, Sona Lee, Eunju Seo
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Nanon H.M. Labrie, Nicole R. van Veenendaal, Ramona A. Ludolph, Johannes C.F. Ket, Sophie R.D. van der Schoor, Anne A.M.W. van Kempen
    Patient Education and Counseling.2021; 104(7): 1526.     CrossRef
  • Differences in perceived parental stress between parents with very low birth weight infants and nurses in neonatal intensive care units, South Korea
    Seol-Hee Moon, Ho-Ran Park, Dong Yeon Kim
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  • Factors influencing the quality of nursing care as perceived by mothers of hospitalized children in South Korea
    Ina Jin, Hun Ha Cho
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(3): 266.     CrossRef
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    Ah Rim Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(5): 327.     CrossRef
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  • 9 Crossref
Factors associated with Maternal Attachment of Breastfeeding Mothers
Sun-Hee Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2019;25(1):65-73.   Published online January 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.1.65
Purpose
This study aimed to identify factors associated with maternal attachment of breastfeeding mothers, with a focus on the mothers' breastfeeding characteristics.
Methods
Data were collected from 217 mothers who breastfed their healthy baby for 1 month after childbirth and had no postpartum complications. The data were analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis.
Results
The factors significantly associated with maternal attachment were an emotional exchange with one's baby (β=.41, p<.001), breastfeeding confidence (β=.20, p=.022), depression ('quite a bit or more', β=-.18, p=.005), and depression ('a little', β =-.14, p=.024). The model explained 38.4% of variance in maternal attachment.
Conclusion
In order to improve attachment, nurses should be actively supported in helping mothers in the first month postpartum adapt to breastfeeding. Interventions to prevent postpartum depression should also be conducted.

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    Figen Turk Dudukcu, Berna Bayır, Duygu Yokuş
    Sexuality Research and Social Policy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Gemma López-Fernández, Maite Barrios, Juana Gómez-Benito
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    Funda Tosun Güleroğlu, Elif Uludağ, Sevim Çimke
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    Artemio M. Gonzales Jr, Lourdes Marie S. Tejero
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    Rocío Rodriguez-Vazquez, Raquel Jiménez-Fernández, Inmaculada Corral-Liria, Susana Cabrera-Fernandez, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo
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Stress due to End-of-Life Care, Coping Strategies, and Psychological Well-being among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Eun Hee Kwon, Hyeon Ok Ju, Eun Ok Jeung, Chun Hee Han, Jin Ju Im, You Ri Lee, Min Seung Jung, So Yeon Park
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(4):475-483.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.475
Purpose
This study aimed to identify stress levels due to end-of-life care, coping strategies, and psychological well-being among nurses in neonatal intensive care unit, and to investigate the effect of stress levels and coping strategies on their well-being.
Methods
A total of 128 nurses in the neonatal intensive care units of general hospitals in B city participated. The data were collected using a self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, ANOVA, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression with SPSS version 22.0.
Results
The coping strategy that nurses most often used was seeking social support. The factors affecting the well-being of the participants were wishful thinking, problem-focused coping and seeking social support, in order. Those 3 variables explained 21 % of the total variance in psychological well-being. Problem-focused coping and seeking social support were positively associated with psychological well-being, while wishful thinking showed a negative association.
Conclusion
In order to improve the psychological well-being of nurses in neonatal intensive care units, it is necessary to provide nurses with a program to build a social support system and to improve their problem-based coping skills.

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  • Emotional and psychological experiences of nursing students caring for dying patients: an explorative study at a national referral hospital in Uganda
    Asha K. Nabirye, Ian G. Munabi, Aloysius G. Mubuuke, Sarah Kiguli
    BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sara Gonçalves, Rita S. Matos
    Enfermería Clínica.2025; 35(5): 502190.     CrossRef
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    Sara Diogo Gonçalves, Rita S. Matos
    Enfermería Clínica (English Edition).2025; 35(5): 502190.     CrossRef
  • Palliative Care for Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    Eun Sook Kim, Sue Kim, Sanghee Kim, Sujeong Kim, So Yoon Ahn, Hyejung Lee
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2024; 26(1): 14.     CrossRef
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    Soojeong Han, Haeyoung Min, Sujeong Kim
    Nursing Ethics.2023; 30(2): 276.     CrossRef
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    Eun Sook Kim, Sujeong Kim, Kyua Kim, Hyejung Lee
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    Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park, Jaeyoung Lee, Hye-Ryeon Park
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2023; 23(2): 45.     CrossRef
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    Eunhui Kim, Hae Won Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(2): 134.     CrossRef
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    María Povedano-Jiménez, Carmen Ropero-Padilla, Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia, María Paz García-Caro
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  • 10 Crossref
Effects and Development of an Experience-based Sex Education Program for Adjustment to Puberty in Upper Elementary Students
Jaeyoung Lee, So Yeon Park, Minji Je, Hyeon Ok Ju
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(4):454-464.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.454
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop an experience-based sex education program to improve adjustment to puberty in elementary school students in the upper grades and to verify its effectiveness.
Methods
This study had a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were a total of 95 sixth-graders in Y city (experimental group: 48, control group: 47). The measurement variables were sexual knowledge, body image, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life. Four sessions of the experience-based sex education program to improve adjustment to puberty, consisting of 40 minutes per session, were provided to the experimental group.
Results
Children’s sexual knowledge, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life in the experimental group, which participated in the experience-based sexual education program to improve adjustment to puberty, showed a significant increase compared to the control group. However, there was no statistically significant difference in body image.
Conclusion
This study presents the development of an experience-based sex education program for adjustment to puberty to overcome the shortcomings of existing sex education programs that are limited to sexual knowledge and attitudes, and also verified that the sexual knowledge, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elementary school students who were provided with the program improved meaningfully.

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  • 초기 청소년 대상 부모참여 포괄적 성교육 프로그램이 참여자의 성지식, 성태도, 성관련 의사소통에 미치는 효과 연구*
    유진 이, 은숙 조
    Journal of Family Relations.2024; 29(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • 10,265 View
  • 247 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Effects of a Neonatal Nursing Practice Program on Students’ Stress, Self-efficacy, and Confidence
Yunsoo Kim, Horan Park, Sung Sil Hong, Hee Jin Chung
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(3):319-328.   Published online July 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.3.319
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a neonatal nursing practice program for nursing students on students’ stress, self-efficacy, and confidence.
Methods
A 1-group pre- and post- study design was used. The participants consisted of 64 nursing students who were in a pediatric nursing clinical practicum at a nursing college in Seoul from September 2015 to May 2016. The program consisted of 3 stages-orientation, practice, and debriefing-and was conducted for 3 hours during a 2-week period of the pediatric nursing clinical practicum. The dependent variables were neonatal nursing practice stress, self-efficacy, and confidence. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the x2 test, and descriptive statistics with SPSS for Windows version 22.0.
Results
The neonatal nursing practice program was effective at decreasing clinical practice-related stress and increasing confidence and self-efficacy regarding neonatal nursing practice.
Conclusion
The neonatal nursing practice program may effectively promote the integration of theoretical knowledge and practice. In the future, we propose to develop various educational programs that reinforce basic nursing skills for neonates as part of an effective pediatric nursing clinical practicum.

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  • Development and Evaluation of a Simulation Training Program for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses on Severe Respiratory Emergency among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
    Youngae Song, Jaehee Lee, Jiyoon Kang, Heekyung Kang, Junghee Lee, Inkyung Bong
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Effect of Resilience, Coping, and Mental Health on Burnout of Student Nurses
Hun Ha Cho, Jung Mi Kang
Child Health Nurs Res 2018;24(2):199-207.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.2.199
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate resilience, coping, and mental health in relation to burnout and to identify factors influencing burnout in student nurses.
Methods
A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The participants were 241 student nurses from 2 universities in B city. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
The mean score for burnout in student nurses was 3.01 out of 5 points. Burnout explained 29.2% of the variance in satisfaction with college life (β=-.367, p<.001), coping (β=.293, p<.001), mental health (β=.228, p=.011), and training hospital (β=-.198, p=.026).
Conclusion
The results of our research suggest that satisfaction with college life is an important variable affecting burnout student nurses. Therefore, education is needed in order to develop for more effective teaching coping methods and strategies and to reduce burnout with nursing practice.

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  • Factors affecting academic burnout of nursing students according to clinical practice experience
    Eunhee Hwang, Jeonghyun Kim
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hae‐Ok Kim, Insook Lee
    Nursing Open.2022; 9(5): 2314.     CrossRef
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    Sujin Shin, Eunhee Hwang
    Korean Medical Education Review.2020; 22(2): 115.     CrossRef
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    Eun Jung Lee, Mi-Hae Sung, Hye-Kyong Ahn, Yun Ah Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(1): 86.     CrossRef
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    Junhwan Jang, Seonhwan Bae, Gyungjae Kim, Doyoung Kim, Junseong Park, Seunghyeon Lee, Mira Park, Do-Hwan Kim
    Korean Medical Education Review.2019; 21(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • Stress due to End-of-Life Care, Coping Strategies, and Psychological Well-being among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
    Eun Hee Kwon, Hyeon Ok Ju, Eun Ok Jeung, Chun Hee Han, Jin Ju Im, You Ri Lee, Min Seung Jung, So Yeon Park
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(4): 475.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Crossref
Effect of Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being on Resilience in Nursing Students
Young Eun Lee, Eunyoung Kim, Sun Young Park
Child Health Nurs Res 2017;23(3):385-393.   Published online July 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.3.385
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting resilience in nursing students.
Methods
A survey was conducted with 200 nursing students at a college and a university in P city and K city. Data were collected from March 1 to 20, 2017, and analyzed with SPSS PASW 22.0.
Results
In the hierarchical analysis, factors affecting resilience were emotional intelligence (β=.39, p<.001), psychological well-being (β=.31, p<.001), and self-esteem (β=.16, p=.010). The variable that had the highest impact was emotional intelligence and the explanation power of the regression model was 65%(F=34.40 p<.001).
Conclusion
The findings of this study indicate that emotional intelligence, psychological well-being, and self-esteem are essential for resilience in nursing students. Thus, enhancing emotional intelligence and psychological well-being would be an effective strategy to improve resilience in nursing students.

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Adaptation Experience and Social Support Network of Adolescent Cancer Survivors
Eunji Cho, Eun Sook Park
Child Health Nurs Res 2017;23(2):238-248.   Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.2.238
Purpose
The main purpose of this study was to explore the adaptation experience of adolescent cancer survivors during and after cancer treatment, and their perceived social support networks.
Methods
This study was a qualitative descriptive study using the in-depth interview. Eight adolescent cancer survivors who were diagnosed with cancer between 11 to 18 years old participated in the study.
Results
The adaptation experiences of adolescent cancer survivors over time were identified within five categories for during their treatment such as “being catapulted from one’s life,” “standing at the center of discomfort,” “falling behind the line,” “accepting the change,” “being developed”, and another five categories for after the treatment including “being shackled,” “encountering the forgotten reality,” “overcoming and emerging from the reality,” “growing into adulthood,” “entering into a new orbit.” Participants reported the various members of their social support network and their roles during and after the treatment as well.
Conclusion
While adolescent cancer survivors adjusted to their changing situations after the cancer diagnosis, their internalized adaptation, as well as perceived social support from their diverse surrounding network, played significant roles. These findings will become a valuable asset for developing age-appropriate nursing interventions to promote psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with cancer.

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    Psycho-Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dismissal, distrust, and dismay: A phenomenological exploration of young women’s diagnostic experiences with endometriosis and subsequent support
    Georgina Wren, Jenny Mercer
    Journal of Health Psychology.2022; 27(11): 2549.     CrossRef
  • Self-efficacy, post-traumatic growth, and quality of life of pediatric cancer survivors: A cross-sectional study
    Yeunhee Kwak, Yoonjung Kim, Eun Seok Choi, Ho Joon Im
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2021; 54: 102019.     CrossRef
  • Difficulty in returning to school among adolescent leukemia survivors: A qualitative descriptive study
    Hyeran An, Sunhee Lee
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2019; 38: 70.     CrossRef
  • Measurement Properties of Self-Report Questionnaires Measuring the Social Adjustment for Youth after Treatment of Childhood Cancer: Systematic Review
    Su-Mi Oh, Sun-Young Park, Hye-Jung Lee, Ju Hee Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Development of Parent Coaching Domains for the Health Management of Childhood Leukemia Survivors
    Sung Hyun Lim, Won-Oak Oh
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 68.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Crossref
Concept Analysis of Stress in Siblings of Patients with Childhood Cancer
Juyoun Yu, Kyung-Sook Bang
Child Health Nurs Res 2017;23(2):190-198.   Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.2.190
Purpose
This study was conducted to define the concept of stress in siblings of childhood cancer patients.
Methods
The hybrid model was used to perform the concept analysis of stress in childhood cancer patients’ siblings. Through reviews of 16 studies in the theoretical phase and interviews with 20 siblings in the field phase, the derived results were brought together in the integration phase.
Results
The concept of stress in siblings of patients with childhood cancer was found to have 6 attributes and 28 indicators in 3 domains. Personal factors included 2 attributes (fear about childhood cancer and immature coping skills), and family factors had 2 attributes (changes in relationships with family and changes in family environment), social factors had 2 attributes (changes in relationships with friends and in the school experience, and insufficient social support).
Conclusion
The stress of siblings of childhood cancer patients was defined as a state of tension associated with personal, family, social factors that can be related to their siblings’ childhood cancer. The findings in this study provide the base for the development of a tool for measuring siblings’ stress and/or the development of nursing programs for these siblings.

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  • Educational needs of people with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their parents: A cross‐sectional study
    Mi‐Kyoung Cho, Mi Young Kim
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(7): 4849.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Stress Scale for Siblings of Childhood Cancer Patients
    Juyoun Yu, Kyung-Sook Bang, Hyoung Kang
    Children.2021; 8(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Interventions with Siblings of Pediatric Cancer Patients
    Soo-yeon Han, Ji-Hye Hwang, Cho-hee Kim, Hye-young Jang, Kyung-Sook Bang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(3): 394.     CrossRef
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  • 293 Download
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The Characteristics of Intellectual and Psychological in the Children with Moyamoya Disease
Insun Yeom, Dong-Seok Kim, Eun-Young Lee, Hea-Soon Kim
Child Health Nurs Res 2015;21(2):123-130.   Published online April 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.2.123
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to understand the intellectual and psychological features of children with Moyamoya disease who were patients in the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery of Severance Hospital.
Methods
From December 2010 through December 2012, 63 patients with diagnoses of Moyamoya disease and 59 children in a normal group were enrolled. This study was conducted using the Korean-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Rey-Kim Memory Test for children, Korean Child Behavior Checklist and Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM4.0.
Results
The results showed that the intellectual and psychological profiles of children with Moyamoya disease were lower than the average of the normal control group. The tested patients showed significantly lower scores for Performance Intelligence Quotient cognition level. Also, in terms of quality of life, children with Moyamoya disease had lower levels of physical and school functionality. The results were in line with those of previous studies involving psychological tests of children with chronic diseases.
Conclusion
Considering the intellectual and psychological characteristics of children with Moyamoya disease, integrated psychological intervention plans including elements such as supportive therapy for patients and programs for parental education are required.

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  • Structural equation model based on salutogenesis theory for evaluating factors affecting health-related quality of life in adolescents with moyamoya disease
    Won-oak Oh, Insun Yeom, Sung-Hyun Lim
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Features and diversity of symptoms of moyamoya disease in adolescents: A cluster analysis
    Won‐Oak Oh, Kyu Won Shim, Insun Yeom, Il Tae Park, YooJin Heo
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2021; 77(5): 2319.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Health Behavior Compliance in Adult Moyamoya Patients
    Bo Eun Kim, Ju-Eun Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(1): 80.     CrossRef
  • The Moyamoya Health Behavior Scale for Adolescent Patients: Measurement Tool Development and Psychometric Evaluation
    Won-oak Oh, Insun Yeom, Sung-Hyun Lim, Dong-Seok Kim, Kyu-won Shim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(8): 4064.     CrossRef
  • Stress and mood of adults with moyamoya disease: A cross‐sectional study
    Yong Sook Yang, Gi Wook Ryu, Insun Yeom, Kyu Won Shim, Mona Choi
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2020; 22(3): 795.     CrossRef
  • 12,544 View
  • 208 Download
  • 5 Crossref
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to describe the relationship of perception of parenting attitude, behavior problems and resilience of school age children.
METHODS
Participants were 131 children enrolled in the 4th to 6th grades. Data were collected from November 29 to December 6, 2010 using a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire included the Parental Bonding Instrument, Korean version of Youth Self-Report, and Resilience. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 program.
RESULTS
There were significant differences in resilience according to gender, relationship with peers, academic achievement and school satisfaction. Resilience showed a positive correlation with parental bonding attitude and negative correlation with problem behavior in the children.
CONCLUSION
This result suggests that interventions focusing on parenting attitude to enhance resilience should be developed to help school age children.

Citations

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  • Effect of Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being on Resilience in Nursing Students
    Young Eun Lee, Eunyoung Kim, Sun Young Park
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(3): 385.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Maternal Cultural and Emotional Factors Influencing the Children's Mental Health in Multicultural Families
    Mijung Yeom, Soo Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Menta.2014; 23(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 4,420 View
  • 45 Download
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