Purpose
This study aimed to examine whether perceived parental alienation mediates the relationship between parental and adolescent depressive symptoms, and, if so, whether parents’ subjective health moderates this indirect effect.
Methods
This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the 2021 wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children, enrolling 541 parent–child dyads. Parental depression was measured using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-6, a self-rated health item, the Korean version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, and a 6-item perceived alienation scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and variance inflation factor checks were conducted, followed by mediation and moderated mediation analyses using PROCESS Models 4 and 7 with 10,000 bootstraps in IBM SPSS ver. 27.0.
Results
Parental depression did not directly predict adolescent depression (B=.02, t=.87) but was significantly related to perceived alienation (B=.16, p<.001), which in turn predicted higher adolescent depression (B=.20, p<.001). The indirect effect of alienation was also significant (B=.039; 95% confidence interval, 0.005–0.066). Subjective health moderated the depression–alienation link (interaction B=.19, p<.001), with stronger indirect effects observed among parents with better health.
Conclusion
Parental depression symptoms indirectly increase adolescent depression through perceived alienation, particularly when parents viewed their health positively. These results suggest that interventions targeting parental mental health and fostering open-family communication may help reduce adolescent depression.

Purpose
This study aimed to identify distinct subjective viewpoints regarding the perceived effects of energy drink consumption among South Korean male high school students.
Methods
Using Q methodology, a concourse of statements was developed through interviews and literature reviews, and refined into 35 Q samples. Forty male high school students were recruited via snowball sampling to reflect diverse consumption patterns and attitudes. Participants sorted the Q samples using a forced distribution procedure. Data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program.
Results
Four distinct groups of male adolescents were identified based on their perceived effects of energy drink consumption: (1) effect-oriented experience sharers, (2) ambivalent recognizers of experience, (3) alternative-seeking evaluators, and (4) emotionally reactive responders. These groups’ perceptions were shaped by peer influence, personal consumption experiences, and levels of self-regulation.
Conclusion
By typifying the subjective perceptions of Korean male high school students regarding energy drink consumption, this study provides a foundational understanding of how adolescents interpret and respond to such health behaviors. These insights can guide the development of tailored health education programs that address the unique needs and attitudes of each group.

Purpose
This descriptive study aimed to identify the factors affecting adolescents’ emotional intelligence during the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic.
Methods
We utilized the 4th-year data from the 2018 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, which comprise 1,852 adolescents living with both parents. The determinants of adolescents’ emotional intelligence were analyzed through stepwise multiple regression, considering parental, family, and school factors.
Results
Parental factors, such as parents’ grit and emotional intelligence, were found to enhance adolescents’ emotional intelligence. Family factors, including parents’ positive parenting attitude and the average time spent with parents, also significantly enhance adolescents’ emotional intelligence. School factors, such as the number of remote class days during the previous semester, influenced adolescents’ emotional intelligence.
Conclusion
Parental and family factors enhanced emotional intelligence, whereas school factors, particularly remote learning, negatively impacted it. The model explained 67.5% of variance, with parents' emotional intelligence being the strongest predictor. Interventions should prioritize enhancing parental emotional competence and maintaining meaningful parent-child interactions, especially during educational disruptions.

Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the association among various adolescent problem behaviors in South Korea, focusing on gender differences.
Methods
This secondary analysis was conducted using cross-sectional data from the 19th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, conducted in 2023 which included 52,880 middle and high school students in South Korea. They completed an anonymous self-administered survey regarding problem behaviors (drinking alcohol, smoking, drugs use, and sexual experiences). Data were analyzed using complex-samples chi-square and multiple logistic regression models.
Results
Among the 52,880 adolescents, the prevalence rates of alcohol use, smoking, drug use, and sexual experiences were 32.6%, 8.6%, 1.7%, and 6.5%, respectively. Gender differences were observed in alcohol use complex-samples multiple logistic regression models. However, no significant gender difference was found in drug use (p=.250). Four problem behaviors were significantly associated with one other when analyzed as independent variables (odds ratio [OR], 1.33–10.85). The strongest associations were found between alcohol use and smoking (OR, 10.49–10.85), and between smoking and sexual experiences (OR, 4.91–4.96).
Conclusion
This study found significant gender differences in adolescent problem behaviors, with male adolescents exhibiting higher rates of alcohol use, smoking, and sexual experience. Strong associations were observed between alcohol use and smoking, as well as between smoking and sexual experience. These findings suggest the need for integrated intervention strategies that target multiple co-occurring problem behaviors.

Purpose
The majority of adolescents use smartphones, and their overdependence on smartphones has emerged as a serious social issue. Although studies have explored the effect of smartphone overdependence on adolescent problem behaviors, research on its influence on sexual behavior is scarce. This study aimed to examine the association between smartphone overdependence and sexual behavior among adolescents.
Methods
This study used data from the 19th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey conducted in 2023. Smartphone overdependence was the independent variable, and sexual behaviors (sexual intercourse and contraceptive use) were the dependent variables. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to control for confounding variables.
Results
The study participants included 52,880 adolescents aged 13–18 years. Among them, 28.0% (n=14,672) were classified as smartphone overdependent, 6.5% (n=3,349) had sexual experience, and 65% (n=2,182) of those with sexual experience reported using contraception. Smartphone overdependence was not significantly associated with sexual experience but was significantly associated with contraceptive use. Adolescents in the non-overdependent group were 1.27 times more likely to use contraception than those in the smartphone overdependent group (95% confidence interval, 1.07–1.52; p<.007).
Conclusion
The findings highlight a significant association between smartphone overdependence and contraceptive use among adolescents. Policy interventions and educational strategies that consider adolescents’ smartphone usage patterns and trait factors are necessary.

Citations

• Adolescent Smartphone Overdependence in South Korea: A Place-Stratified Evaluation of Conceptually Informed AI/ML Modeling
  Andrew H. Kim, Uibin Lee, Yohan Cho, Sangmi Kim, Vatsal Shah
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2025; 22(10): 1515.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to identify predictive factors affecting adolescents’ subjective happiness using data from the 2023 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. A random forest model was applied to determine the strongest predictive factors, and its predictive performance was compared with traditional regression models.
Methods
Responses from a total of 44,320 students from grades 7 to 12 were analyzed. Data pre-processing involved handling missing values and selecting variables to construct an optimal dataset. The random forest model was employed for prediction, and SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) analysis was used to assess variable importance.
Results
The random forest model demonstrated a stable predictive performance, with an R2 of .37. Mental and physical health factors were found to significantly affect subjective happiness. Adolescents’ subjective happiness was most strongly influenced by perceived stress, perceived health, experiences of loneliness, generalized anxiety disorder, suicidal ideation, economic status, fatigue recovery from sleep, and academic performance.
Conclusion
This study highlights the utility of machine learning in identifying factors influencing adolescents’ subjective happiness, addressing limitations of traditional regression approaches. These findings underscore the need for multidimensional interventions to improve mental and physical health, reduce stress and loneliness, and provide integrated support from schools and communities to enhance adolescents’ subjective happiness.

Citations

• Family structure, adolescent mental health, and the role of advisors in the cultural and social context of South Korea
  Sung Min Kim, Su Kyoung Lee, Jooyoung Chang, Joung Sik Son, Kyae Hyung Kim, Sang Min Park
  Scientific Reports.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
This study explored the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and school factors, following the socioecological model, associated with sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption in Korean high-school students.
Methods
A total of 231 students from first to third grade, aged 15–18 years, participated in this cross-sectional study. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors.
Results
Among the intrapersonal factors, fast-food consumption (β=0.13, t=1.97, p=.050) and habit strength of SSB consumption were positively associated (β=0.35, t=4.30, p<.001), and sleep duration was negatively associated with SSB consumption (β=–0.14, t=–2.02, p=.045). Among interpersonal factors, perceived SSB consumption by peers was positively associated (β=0.30, t=4.93, p<.001), and among school factors, vending machines at school (β=0.13, t=2.07, p=.039) and supermarkets and convenience stores near schools were positively associated with SSB consumption (β=0.17, t=2.87, p=.005).
Conclusion
School nurses should propose policies and interventions that consider the multilevel factors to reduce SSB consumption in adolescents.

The objective of this research was to examine current telehealth practices in managing children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to map existing implementations using the American Medical Association’s Virtual Care Value Framework. A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O’Malley framework. The databases, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and PubMed, were searched with specific keywords related to telehealth and ADHD. The screening process followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. In­clusion criteria were restricted to articles published in English between January 2000 and July 2024, focusing on children with ADHD, their parents, caregivers, family members, teachers, healthcare professionals, and articles implementing telehealth interventions. As a result, out of 389 initially identified articles, 22 met the inclusion criteria. The studies were predominantly conducted in the United States. The most common telehealth meth­ods included videoconferencing and telephone-based communications. Key areas of fo­cus in these studies included clinical outcomes, access to care, patient and family experi­ence, caregiver experience, clinician experience, and financial and operational impact. However, none of the studies addressed health equity. In conclusion, telehealth has shown effectiveness in improving ADHD assessment, treatment adherence, and parental education, leading to positive patient outcomes and experiences. However, the financial impact of telehealth remains uncertain. Further research is needed, particularly outside the United States, to explore emerging telehealth technologies and areas overlooked by the Virtual Care Value Framework, such as health equity.

Citations

• Videoconferencing group parent training program for caregivers of children with ADHD: A preliminary study
  Zümra Ülker Dörttepe, Zekiye Çetinkaya Duman
  Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2026; 60: 152001.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study investigated the relationship between allergic diseases, general anxiety disorder, and depressive symptoms among Korean adolescents.
Methods
A secondary analysis was conducted on the findings of the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2022). The study included 51,850 adolescents and analyzed the relationships among allergic diseases, general anxiety disorder, and depressive symptoms using complex samples logistic regression analysis.
Results
Among the Korean adolescents, 12.7% experienced general anxiety disorder, while 28.7% experienced depressive symptoms. The prevalence of allergic diseases was 5.7% for asthma, 36.3% for allergic rhinitis, and 22.2% for atopic dermatitis. General anxiety disorder was associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis but not atopic dermatitis. Depressive symptoms were associated asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis.
Conclusion
Examining the correlation among allergic diseases, general anxiety disorder, and depressive symptoms in adolescents underscores the need for implementing suitable strategies. Moreover, when addressing general anxiety disorder and depressive symptoms in adolescents, it becomes crucial to consider the presence of allergic diseases.

Citations

• Association between allergic diseases and mental health conditions: An umbrella review
  Xianpeng Xu, Sha Li, Yingjie Chen, Xinxing Deng, Jiongke Li, Dajing Xiong, Hui Xie
  Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.2025; 155(3): 701.     CrossRef
• Association of Allergic Conditions with Adolescent Sleep Duration: A National Survey
  Hyeseon Choi, Eunju Seo, Jinju Woo
  Children.2025; 12(10): 1356.     CrossRef
• Stress mediates the association between atopic dermatitis and sleep duration in Korean adults
  Sang Hoon Yun, Donghyo Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Ye-Seul Lee
  Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
The rising prevalence of smartphone overdependence among adolescents and its detrimental impact on mental health have become a growing concern. This study aimed to investigate the association between smartphone overdependence and the mental health of Korean adolescents.
Methods
Participants were drawn from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey conducted in 2020. The dependent variable as smartphone overdependence, while the main exposure of interest was mental health, encompassing generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), perceived stress, sources of perceived stress, perceived loneliness, and perceived depressive symptoms. The study employed the Rao-Scott chi-square test and multiple logistic regression using IBM SPSS version 26.0.
Results
The participants comprised 54,948 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. Among them, 25.1% (n=13,775) were categorized as smartphone overdependence group. Specifically, 20.3% of adolescents who reported GAD ≥10 and 22.5% of those who reported experiencing high levels of perceived loneliness were identified as smartphone overdependent. The GAD increased a risk of smartphone overdependence by 2.61 times (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.46–2.77). Perceived loneliness was associated with 1.98-fold (95% CI: 1.87–2.09) increased risk of smartphone overdependence. Additionally, conflict with peers was found to increase the risk of smartphone overdependence by 4.63-fold (95% CI: 3.89–5.52), followed by conflict with parents (odds ratio [OR]: 4.52, 95% CI: 3.84–5.31), and family environment (OR: 4.52, 95% CI: 3.75–5.46).
Conclusion
The findings underscore a significant association between smartphone overdependence and mental health in Korean adolescents. Healthcare services to improve their emotional coping and interpersonal skills are necessary.

Citations

• Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Female Adolescents With Smartphone Overdependence
  Hyeongyeong Yoon
  Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2025; 39(2): 225.     CrossRef
• Excessive smartphone use, smartphone dependency and body image distortion in Korean adolescents
  Young Gyu Cho
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2025; 46(2): 58.     CrossRef
• Turkish Adaptation and Validation of the Short Smartphone Stress Scale for Adolescents
  Ali Geriş, Erol Esen
  Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education.2025; 14(3): 845.     CrossRef
• Adolescent Smartphone Overdependence in South Korea: A Place-Stratified Evaluation of Conceptually Informed AI/ML Modeling
  Andrew H. Kim, Uibin Lee, Yohan Cho, Sangmi Kim, Vatsal Shah
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2025; 22(10): 1515.     CrossRef
• Psychosocial Pathways to Smartphone Overdependence in Adolescence: A Multi-Group Path Analysis of Early vs. Late Adolescents
  Yeseul Jeon, Sohyun Woo, Seunghee Seo
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Menta.2025; 34(Special Is): 47.     CrossRef
• Validity, reproducibility, and reliability of the Brazilian version of the smartphone addiction scale-short version in children
  Rafael Vieira Martins, Eliane Denise Araújo Bacil, Michael Pereira da Silva, Wagner de Campos
  Revista Paulista de Pediatria.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
This study examined the combined effects of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and sleep duration on adolescent obesity.
Methods
It followed a cross-sectional study design and conducted secondary analysis on data from 20,497 high school students who participated in the 17th (2021) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. This study underwent logistic regression analysis in complex sampling analysis.
Results
The combinations of low and medium consumption of SSBs, excessive screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep durations were associated with a 1.18 and 1.12 fold increased likelihood of obesity (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03–1.35) and (95% CI=1.02–1.22), respectively. The combination of high SSB consumption, appropriate screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.15, 95% CI=1.01–1.31) and high SSB consumption, excessive screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration (aOR=1.40, 95% CI=1.16–1.69) were associated with obesity.
Conclusion
Integrated and tailored programs considering combination patterns of SSB consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration need to be developed for preventing adolescent obesity.

Purpose
This study aimed to identify the general characteristics and health behaviors of students with non-therapeutic substance use.
Methods
This secondary data analysis used data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2021). Analyses of the 54,848 adolescents used descriptive statistics, the Rao–Scott χ2 test, and logistic regression.
Results
The risk factors for substance use among students were anxiety, loneliness, living separately from family, suicidal ideation, e-cigarette use, and high stress.
Conclusion
The findings help identify the risk factors for non-therapeutic drug use among adolescents. Since South Korea does not have a drug prevention program for its adolescent population, an educational plan based on these findings could help prevent adolescent substance abuse.

Citations

• Unmasking the burden of mental health symptoms and risk behaviors in Vietnamese adolescents: evidence from a multicenter cross-sectional study involving 2,631 high school students
  Truc Thanh Thai, Hong-Tuyet Vo Le, Trang Thi Nguyen, Ngon Van Dinh, Xuan Le Mai, Hoai-Thuong Thi Tran, Ngoc-Bich Thi Nguyen, Khanh-Ha Mai Huynh, Thu-An Thi Nguyen, Hy-Han Thi Bui, Minh Cuong Duong
  Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Factors Associated With Habitual Drug Use Among Adolescents: A Secondary Data Analysis
  Dong-Hee Kim, Yujin Kim
  Asian Nursing Research.2025; 19(1): 78.     CrossRef
• Comparison of Risk Factors for Habitual Substance Use Among Adolescents in Korea by Maternal Nationality: Analysis of 18th and 19th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (2022 and 2023)
  Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park
  Children.2025; 12(4): 458.     CrossRef
• Behavioral, Psychological, and Physical Predictors of Adolescent Drug Use in South Korea: Insights Obtained Using Machine Learning
  Jun-hee Kim
  International Journal of Mental Health and Addicti.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Association Between Addictive Behaviors and Mental Health Among Korean Adolescents: A Gender Comparison
  Jaeyoung Lee
  Journal of Korean Maternal and Child Health.2025; 29(2): 74.     CrossRef
• Gender differences in the associations among adolescent problem behaviors: a secondary data analysis of the 2023 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey
  Jaeyoung Lee, So Yeon Park
  Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(3): 155.     CrossRef
• Problems in Studying Factors Affecting the Rehabilitation of People With Substance Use Disorders in South Korea
  Se-Ho Jang, Mi-Kyeong Jung, Jun-Ki Chung
  International Journal of Social Psychiatry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Loneliness and Substance Use in Korean Adolescents
  Hyesun Kim
  Behavioral Sciences.2024; 14(3): 241.     CrossRef
• Protecting our future: environmental hazards and children’s health in the face of environmental threats: a comprehensive overview
  Jungha Lee, Hyo-Bin Kim, Hun-Jong Jung, Myunghee Chung, So Eun Park, Kon-Hee Lee, Won Seop Kim, Jin-Hwa Moon, Jung Won Lee, Jae Won Shim, Sang Soo Lee, Yunkoo Kang, Young Yoo
  Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics.2024; 67(11): 589.     CrossRef

Purpose
This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility, preliminary efficacy, and effects of a mobile app healthcare coaching program developed based on self-regulation theory among youths with type 1 diabetes.
Methods
A mixed-method design was utilized. Participants were randomly assigned into intervention (n=23, 12-week coaching program) or control groups (n=16, usual care). Pre- and post-intervention assessments included self-efficacy, diabetes management behavior, and health outcomes (quality of life, depression, and HbA1c). Quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN ver. 26.0. The narrative information from the participants in the healthcare coaching program underwent content analyzed.
Results
The intervention group had significantly lower depression scores (t=2.57, p=.014) than the control group. No significant differences were observed in self-efficacy, diabetes management behavior, and health outcomes between the two groups. The average frequency of health behavior monitoring per week among the participants was 1.86±1.60. The qualitative findings indicated that participants perceived improved diabetes self-management with the intervention; however, challenges during vacations, dietary control difficulties, and a lack of disease awareness were identified.
Conclusion
The healthcare coaching program improved psychological aspects for youth with type 1 diabetes. Further research is needed to develop and implement mobile app interventions aimed at enhancing compliance with diabetes management in pediatric and adolescent populations.

Citations

• Effectiveness of peer-based interventions among adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review
  Hilda N. Kumoji Ayamsegna, Jill M.G. Bally, Shelley Spurr, Shelley Peacock
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2026; 86: 90.     CrossRef

Purpose
Adolescent self-harm is a public health problem. Research suggests a link between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and self-destructive behaviors. Few studies, however, have examined the effects of ACEs on self-harm among Asian adolescents. This study explored the association between lifetime ACEs and a history of self-harm among Korean children and adolescents in elementary, middle, and high schools.
Methods
A cross-sectional, retrospective medical record review was conducted on a dataset of a national psychiatrist advisory service for school counselors who participated in the Wee Doctor Service from January 1 to December 31, 2020. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to predict self-harm.
Results
Student cases (n=171) were referred to psychiatrists by school counselors for remote consultation. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that the odds of self-harm were higher among high school students (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=4.97; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.94-12.76), those with two or more ACEs (aOR=3.27; 95% CI=1.43-7.47), and those with depression (aOR=3.06; 95% CI=1.32-7.10).
Conclusion
The study's findings provide compelling evidence that exposure to ACEs can increase vulnerability to self-harm among Korean students. Students with a history of ACEs and depression, as well as high school students, require increased attention during counseling. School counselors can benefit from incorporating screening assessment tools that include questions related to ACEs and depression. Establishing a systematic referral system to connect students with experts can enhance the likelihood of identifying self-harm tendencies and offering the essential support to prevent self-harm.

Citations

• Adverse childhood experiences and health-related outcomes in early adulthood: Evidence from the Korean Welfare Panel Study
  Changyong Choi, Joshua P. Mersky
  Children and Youth Services Review.2025; 170: 108158.     CrossRef
• The Gender Distribution and Association between Sociodemographic Factors and Hospital-Presenting Self-Injury: Analysis from the Korea National Hospital Discharge In-Depth Injury Survey
  Meekang Sung, S. V. Subramanian, Rockli Kim
  Archives of Suicide Research.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
• Gender Differences in Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review
  Ji Yeon Lee, Ick-Joong Chung, Yoo jung Nam
  Child Indicators Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Global burden of all cause-specific injuries among children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019: a prospective cohort study
  Cong Li, Jinghua Jiao, Guangyao Hua, Gantugs Yundendorj, Shunming Liu, Honghua Yu, Lijun Zhang, Xiaohong Yang, Lei Liu
  International Journal of Surgery.2024; 110(4): 2092.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics of South Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a children's hospital over the past 5 years, with a specific focus on comparing the features observed between Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Additionally, it aimed to examine the nursing diagnoses given to patients.
Methods
This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of Korean pediatric patients under 18 years of age who were diagnosed with IBD and hospitalized at a children's hospital in Seoul, South Korea, from January 2017 to December 2021.
Results
The number of pediatric patients diagnosed with IBD steadily increased. This finding was particularly prominent for CD patients, the majority of whom were male. Pediatric patients with CD had significantly higher rates of abdominal pain and perianal lesions, while pediatric patients with UC had a higher rate of bloody stool. Laboratory findings indicated that CD patients had higher levels of inflammatory markers and lower albumin levels than UC patients. The nursing diagnoses given during hospitalization mostly related to safety and protection, physical comfort, and gastrointestinal function.
Conclusion
This study provides insights into Korean pediatric IBD patients, enabling early detection and the development of nursing intervention strategies. From a comprehensive perspective, nursing care should not only address patients' physical needs but also their psychosocial needs.

Purpose
Based on the health belief model and theory of planned behavior, this study investigated how age group (adolescence and emerging adulthood) moderated the relative effects of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and subjective norms on preventive behavior against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods
This secondary data analysis utilized data from adolescents (n=272) and emerging adults (n=239). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to test the moderating effect of age group on the relationships among variables.
Results
Higher perceived susceptibility (β=.21, p<.001), perceived severity (β=.14, p=.002), subjective norms (friends) (β=.26, p<.001), subjective norms (parents) (β=.44, p<.001), and subjective norms (schools) (β=.28, p<.001) enhanced COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Moderated regression analysis showed that subjective norms (friends and school) impacted preventive behavior in adolescents more than in emerging adults.
Conclusion
Given the need to increase perceived susceptibility and severity among adolescents and emerging adults, these findings provide baseline data for designing effective COVID-19 prevention interventions that consider the developmental characteristics of different age groups. Interventions by health centers at universities can strengthen COVID-19 preventive behavior among emerging adults. As adolescents are influenced by friends, their peer roles must be strengthened to enhance adherence to COVID-19 preventive guidelines.

Citations

• Predicting cybersecurity behaviors in the metaverse through the lenses of TTAT and TPB: a hybrid SEM-ANN approach
  Rawan A. Alsharida, Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy, Mostafa Al-Emran, Mohammed A. Al-Sharafi, Anazida Zainal
  Online Information Review.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Enhancing First Aid Intention Among Chinese University Students: The Role of Physical Education Curriculum, Self-Efficacy, and Social Norms
  Zhiyu Leng, Jianmin Shi, Jianheng Tian, Rong Li, Na Meng
  Sage Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Theory of Planned Behaviour and Sexting Intention of College Student
  Arta Dodaj, Kristina Sesar, Lucijana Bošnjak, Martina Vučić
  Emerging Adulthood.2024; 12(2): 163.     CrossRef
• Factors associated with the COVID-19 booster vaccine intentions of young adults in the United States
  Hyunmin Yu, Stephen Bonett, Ufuoma Oyiborhoro, Subhash Aryal, Melanie Kornides, Karen Glanz, Antonia Villarruel, José Bauermeister
  Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Factors Related to the COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors of Adolescents: Focusing on Six Middle and High Schools in Korea
  Shinae Lee, Gye-Hyun Jung, Hye-Young Song
  Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2779.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family-centered interventions on improving health outcomes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Methods
A literature search was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, using six electronic databases: EMBASE, CINAHL, Medline, CENTRAL, Scopus, and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria encompassed studies with populations of children and adolescents (age <18 years) and at least one parent/caregiver, or only parents/caregivers if the children were very young, and studies that investigated the health outcomes of children and parents/caregivers diagnosed with T1DM.
Results
From 2,746 published studies, only nine studies met the inclusion criteria. The key interventions were non-technology-based interventions (n=4), technology-based interventions (n=2), and combined technology- and non-technologybased interventions (n=3). The interventions had effects on glycated hemoglobin, adherence to diabetes management, diabetes self-management behaviors, and parentchild teamwork in diabetes management. Other essential effects were children's quality of life, children's problem-solving skills, parents' quality of life, and parents' coping and depression.
Conclusion
Family-centered interventions can effectively improve health outcomes in children and adolescents with T1DM. In the future, family-centered interventions integrated with other approaches, theories, and models should be developed to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Citations

• Family therapy and systemic interventions for child‐focussed problems: The evidence base
  Alan Carr
  Journal of Family Therapy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Family Peer Advocate Model to Address Disparities in Access to Care for Minority Autistic Children with Co-Occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
  Pilar Trelles, Behrang Mahjani, Emma Wilkinson, Nicholas Buonagura, Lauren Donnelly, Jennifer Foss Feig, Danielle Halpern, Mary McKay, Paige Siper, Joseph D Buxbaum, Alexander Kolevzon
  Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities.2025; 37(2): 217.     CrossRef
• Pre-Type 1 Diabetes in Adolescents and Teens: Screening, Nutritional Interventions, Beta-Cell Preservation, and Psychosocial Impacts
  Brody Sundheim, Krish Hirani, Mateo Blaschke, Joana R. N. Lemos, Rahul Mittal
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(2): 383.     CrossRef
• Integrating Theory With a User-Centered Design Approach to Maximize mHealth Acceptability and Usability
  A. Susana Ramírez, Guadalupe Xochitl Ayala, Mary Murillo, Debora C. Glik, Alma D. Guerrero
  Health Education & Behavior.2025; 52(3): 329.     CrossRef
• Pediatric Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Trends, Mortality, and Socioeconomic Disparities in the U.S., 1998–2020
  Paul Wasuwanich, Joshua M. So, Mustafa Sadek, Chaowapong Jarasvaraparn, Songyos Rajborirug, Ruben E. Quiros-Tejeira, Wikrom Karnsakul
  Children.2025; 12(1): 71.     CrossRef
• Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
  Jing Liu, Jinhong Li, Lichang Li, Kun Zeng
  Frontiers in Pediatrics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Parental Determinants in Childhood Diabetes Prevention and Management: A Scoping Review Examining Impacts and Strategies
  Sahara Dhakal, Juraporn Tangpukdee, Wasana Ruaisungnoen, Thiwawan Thepha, Alok Kafle
  Nursing & Health Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Diabetes tipo 1 em crianças: análise qualitativa das percepções e estratégias de enfrentamento
  Eleny Rosa Guimarães Gonçalves, Elídia Fabiana de Souza Xavier, Mariana Moro Bernardes, Maria Caroline da Silva Basso, Rodolfo de Oliveira Medeiros, Tereza Laís Menegucci Zuttin, Bárbara Marques, Larissa Fonseca, Gisela Toni Guizardi, Luiz Fernando Fregat
  Caderno Pedagógico.2025; 22(8): e17489.     CrossRef
• Review of Health Care Professional-Delivered Behavioral Interventions for Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
  Emma Straton, Amanda Perkins, Giselle Maya, Sydney White, Jody Grundman, Marisa E. Hilliard, Randi Streisand
  Current Diabetes Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Teen Version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale—A Validation Study
  Mirjana Smudja, Tatjana Milenković, Ivana Minaković, Vera Zdravković, Sandra Mitić, Ana Miljković, Dragana Milutinović
  Nursing Reports.2025; 15(9): 326.     CrossRef
• Parenting interventions for parents of children with type 1 diabetes—a systematic review
  Mandy Jansen, Paul G Voorhoeve, Lianne Wiltink, Judith B Prins, Giesje Nefs
  Journal of Pediatric Psychology.2025; 50(12): 1115.     CrossRef
• Psychosocial Care for Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
  Jenna B. Shapiro, Kimberly P. Garza, Marissa A. Feldman, Madeleine C. Suhs, Julia Ellis, Amanda Terry, Kelsey R. Howard, Jill Weissberg-Benchell
  Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North Amer.2024; 53(1): 107.     CrossRef
• Moderating Effect of Depression on Glycemic Control in an eHealth Intervention Among Black Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Findings From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
  Deborah Ellis, April Idalski Carcone, Thomas Templin, Meredyth Evans, Jill Weissberg-Benchell, Colleen Buggs-Saxton, Claudia Boucher-Berry, Jennifer L Miller, Tina Drossos, M Bassem Dekelbab
  JMIR Diabetes.2024; 9: e55165.     CrossRef
• Adolescents and type 1 diabetes: A grounded theory on adolescents' experiences of adaptation to type 1 diabetes
  Lobna Harazneh, Malakeh Z. Malak, Ahmad Ayed
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 76: e159.     CrossRef
• Self-care activities in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
  Mirjana Smudja, Tatjana Milenković, Ivana Minaković, Vera Zdravković, Jovan Javorac, Dragana Milutinović, Myriam M. Altamirano-Bustamante
  PLOS ONE.2024; 19(3): e0300055.     CrossRef
• Educational needs of school health teachers caring for students with type 1 diabetes: An analysis using the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus models
  Heewon Seok, Ju-Yeon Uhm
  The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing .2024; 30(4): 347.     CrossRef
• Alphabetical approach to managing type 1 diabetes in a limited resource setting: implications and solutions- a perspective from India
  Mahira Saiyed, Apoorva Gomber, Rutul Gokalani, Archna Sarda, Banshi Saboo, Sanjay Karla
  The Evidence.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to identify the factors influencing positive subjective health awareness of middle school-age multicultural adolescents in Korea.
Methods
This study used data from the fourth to sixth waves of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. In this study, a panel logit model analysis was performed using the Eviews 8.0 program (p<.050).
Results
Socioeconomic status (r=.02, t=2.13, p=.033), body satisfaction (r=.71, t=1.97, p=.048), and depression (r=-.74, t=2.35, p=.018) influenced positive subjective health awareness in multicultural adolescents. When multicultural characteristics were entered into a statistical model with environmental and personal characteristics, multicultural characteristics did not have a significant influence on positive subjective health awareness.
Conclusion
Environmental, personal, and multicultural characteristics were related to positive subjective health awareness in multicultural adolescents; thus, an integrated approach considering those variables is recommended. Nursing interventions and educational programs are needed to improve the psychological status of multicultural adolescents and reduce prejudice about them. In addition, nurses need to be sensitive to multicultural characteristics and the developmental characteristics of multicultural adolescents.

Citations

• Acculturative stress and social isolation in multicultural adolescents: A moderated mediation model of social withdrawal and in-school support
  Woo Gwan Jo, Joseph Ahn, Wonjong Horace Lee
  International Journal of Intercultural Relations.2026; 110: 102324.     CrossRef
• Factors affecting the mental health status of children from multicultural families in South Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of data from the multicultural adolescents panel study
  Sunyeob Choi
  Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(1): 60.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study investigated the factors that influence depression in adolescents diagnosed with asthma in South Korea, providing basic data supporting efforts to improve adolescents' mental health.
Methods
Multiple regression analysis was conducted on 4,020 subjects who had been diagnosed with lifelong asthma among the 57,303 respondents to the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behaviour Web-Based Survey from 2019.
Results
The participants were more likely to have depression if they were female, in middle school, their academic achievement was poor, they were drinkers or smokers, if they felt a very high amount of stress, and if they experienced very inadequate recovery from fatigue. Adolescents with asthma were 9.00 times more likely to experience depression when they felt a very high amount of stress (95% confidence interval [CI]= 5.51-14.69, p<.001) than when they felt no stress.
Conclusion
Given these factors, measures to improve the mental health of adolescents should be developed and expanded, especially to decrease their stress levels. A separate program that is different from the school's regular health curriculum should be developed to manage the stress levels of adolescents with asthma, such as an after-school program or a program conducted at a local community centre.

Citations

• Digital equity in nursing research: A methodological review of nursing studies requiring internet connection
  Matthew S. Farmer, Drew Herbert, Christa Torrisi, Arthur Zacharjasz, Gerard Castaneda, Takara Schomberg, Michelle Dardis, Nicole Montgomery, Mary E. Melvin
  Nursing Outlook.2026; 74(1): 102667.     CrossRef
• Symptoms of Depression and Inhaler Adherence Among Adolescents With Asthma: Is There an Association?
  K. H. Naveen, Prawin Kumar, Prem Prakash Sharma, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Jitender Aneja, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Pankaja Raghav, Naveen Dutt
  Pediatric Pulmonology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Changes in Daily life due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Status in Korean Adolescents
  Taeseok Kang, Sangjin Kim, Eunseo Kim, Jinhyeong Kim, Jihoon Yoon, Donggeun Lee, Jeesoo Lee, Mi Ah Han
  Psychiatric Quarterly.2024; 95(3): 469.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to develop and examine the effects of a psychosocial adaptation program for North Korean adolescent defectors.
Methods
This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 28 North Korean adolescent defectors who were recruited through alternative schools. The experimental and control groups consisted of 14 participants each. A program was conducted across eight sessions, each lasting about 90-120 minutes. The data were analyzed using the x² test, t-test, paired t-test, and analysis of covariance.
Results
No significant differences were observed in the score changes for psychosocial adaptation (t=0.25, p=.808), post-traumatic stress symptoms (t=0.32, p=.749), cultural adaptation stress (t=0.05, p=.957), and self-efficacy (t=0.35, p=.726) in either group before and after the intervention. No intergroup differences were observed for psychosocial adaptation (t=0.12, p=.902), post-traumatic stress symptoms (t=0.07, p=.946), cultural adaptation stress (t=0.01, p=.994), and self-efficacy (t=0.58, p=.570).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that psychosocial adaptation, stress, and self-efficacy cannot be improved by a short-term intervention program alone. It was also determined that the cultural characteristics of the North Korean adolescent defectors were not sufficiently considered before implementing the program. Therefore, it is essential to provide an in-depth orientation for the participants before implementing the program.

Citations

• Qualitative Research on Early Childhood Education in North Korea: Literature and Interviews with Defector Educators
  Yu-Jin Jang, Young-Meen Suh
  Child Indicators Research.2025; 18(2): 501.     CrossRef
• A mixed systematic review of interventions to support the well-being of refugee youth in school and community settings
  Amira Noyes, Nataliya Kubishyn, Jason Brown
  Children and Youth Services Review.2025; 176: 108371.     CrossRef
• Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and the Need for Sex Education Among Adolescent Defectors From North Korea
  In-Sook Lee, Jung-Hee Jeon, Kyoung Ja Kim
  Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2024; 35(4): 280.     CrossRef
• Leisure during the Escape and Adaption in South Korea: A Life Story of a North Korean Adolescent Defector
  Monika Stodolska
  Leisure Sciences.2024; : 1.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to systematically develop an obesity prevention program for adolescents to promote healthy eating and physical activity in schools.
Methods
The development of the Let's Eat Healthy and Move at School program for adolescents followed the six steps of intervention mapping (IM). IM is a widely used protocol for developing systematic and effective interventions based on theories and evidence.
Results
To better understand the problem and identify the needs of adolescents, interviews were conducted with teachers, school nurses, and students (step 1). In step 2, the desired behaviors and their determinants were established and combined into a matrix comprising 16 change objectives. In step 3, theoretical methods such as persuasive communication and consciousness-raising were chosen. The program was segmented into three educational activity sessions in step 4. In step 5, an implementation manual was developed for program instructors to ensure effective and accurate implementation. Finally, practices for evaluating the program's effectiveness and procedures were designed in step 6.
Conclusion
The Let’s Eat Healthy and Move at School program will provide adolescents with guidelines to promote healthy living and prevent obesity in everyday life using strategies for sustainable adolescent obesity prevention and management.

Citations

• Healthier School Systems for Learners: Government Role in Fostering Holistic Interventions
  Nsikakabasi Samuel George, Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa, Molly Unoh Ogbodum, Francis Ima Imoke, Alicja Domagała
  Journal of Education and Community Health.2024; 11(2): 112.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study analyzed research trends related to childhood and adolescent cancer survivors (CACS) using word co-occurrence network analysis on studies registered in the Korean Citation Index (KCI).
Methods
This word co-occurrence network analysis study explored major research trends by constructing a network based on relationships between keywords (semantic morphemes) in the abstracts of published articles. Research articles published in the KCI over the past 10 years were collected using the Biblio Data Collector tool included in the NetMiner Program (version 4), using "cancer survivors", "adolescent", and "child" as the main search terms. After pre-processing, analyses were conducted on centrality (degree and eigenvector), cohesion (community), and topic modeling.
Results
For centrality, the top 10 keywords included "treatment", "factor", "intervention", "group", "radiotherapy", "health", "risk", "measurement", "outcome", and "quality of life". In terms of cohesion and topic analysis, three categories were identified as the major research trends: "treatment and complications", "adaptation and support needs", and "management and quality of life".
Conclusion
The keywords from the three main categories reflected interdisciplinary identification. Many studies on adaptation and support needs were identified in our analysis of nursing literature. Further research on managing and evaluating the quality of life among CACS must also be conducted.

Citations

• A Text Network Analysis of Nurse Managers’ Feedback Journals
  Naru Kang, Shinhye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
  CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Evaluation of a Problem-Based Learning Program’s Effect on Artificial Intelligence Ethics among Japanese Medical Students: A Mixed-Methods Study (Preprint)
  Yuma Ota, Yoshikazu Asada, Saori Kubo, Takeshi Kanno, Machiko Saeki yagi, Yasushi Matsuyama
  JMIR Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Artificial intelligence in healthcare administration: Topic modeling with InfraNodus
  Joko Gunawan
  Journal of Healthcare Administration.2024; 3(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Value co-creation in shared mobility: The case of carpooling in China
  Chao Tian, Kai Tu, Haiqing Sui, Qi Sun
  Technological Forecasting and Social Change.2024; 205: 123481.     CrossRef
• ChatGPT integration within nursing education and its implications for nursing students: A systematic review and text network analysis
  Joko Gunawan, Yupin Aungsuroch, Jed Montayre
  Nurse Education Today.2024; 141: 106323.     CrossRef
• Climate-Smart Agriculture: A Path to Sustainable Food Production
  Nuzhat Khan, Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin, Usman Ullah Sheikh, Muhammad Paend Bakht, Mohd Norzali Haji Mohd
  Journal of Natural Science Review .2024; 2(Special.Is): 130.     CrossRef
• Exploring Korean adolescent stress on social media: a semantic network analysis
  JongHwi Song, JunRyul Yang, SooYeun Yoo, KyungIn Cheon, SangKyun Yun, YunHee Shin
  PeerJ.2023; 11: e15076.     CrossRef
• Research trends over 10 years (2010-2021) in infant and toddler rearing behavior by family caregivers in South Korea: text network and topic modeling
  In-Hye Song, Kyung-Ah Kang
  Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(3): 182.     CrossRef
• Perspectives of Frontline Nurses Working in South Korea during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Combined Method of Text Network Analysis and Summative Content Analysis
  SangA Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Seung Eun Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 584.     CrossRef
• An Overview of Cognitive Reserve in Aging Based on Keyword Network Analysis
  Jihyun Kim, Mi So Kim
  INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
This meta-analysis aimed to analyze the effects of smoking prevention programs for young adolescents at early smoking stages to identify the appropriate characteristics of prevention programs for this population.
Methods
Searches of health-related databases and Google Scholar were conducted, and 23 randomized studies were included in the analysis. The main outcome variable was smoking behavior. The analysis was conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (version 3.0).
Results
Smoking prevention programs significantly reduced smoking behaviors (OR=0.85, 95% CI=0.77~0.93). School-based programs (OR=0.79, 95% CI=0.75~0.83), programs by trained teachers or educators (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.71~0.83), high-intensity programs (OR=0.82, 95% CI=0.75~0.91), and programs in an in-school setting (OR=0.82, 95% CI=0.74~0.90) had the most significant effect on reducing smoking behavior.
Conclusion
For young adolescents, smoking prevention programs are most effective when they are school-based or highintensity programs, and when conducted by teachers or educators with proper training. Further studies are required since there was insufficient research to explore the effect of web-based programs or family-centered programs on adolescent smokers.

Citations

• A cluster randomized trial comparing photoaging app and school based educational intervention for tobacco use prevention in adolescents
  Tamadhir Al-Mahrouqi, Fida Al-Ghailani, Maryam Al-Maqbali, Maather Al Saidi, Gowda Parameshwara Prashanth
  Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Latent Structure of Past 12-Month Tobacco Use in Wave 6 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health: Examining for Differential Substructure by Generational Status
  James S. Clifford, Ronaldo T. Williams, Caitlyn Hall, Fernanda Moya Quezada, Courtney T. Blondino
  Substance Use & Misuse.2025; 60(8): 1173.     CrossRef
• Co-design of the ‘OurFutures Vaping’ programme: a school-based eHealth intervention to prevent e-cigarette use
  Lauren A Gardner, Amy-Leigh Rowe, Emily Stockings, Lyra Egan, Annabelle Hawkins, Kathleen Blackburn, Maree Teesson, Katrina E Champion, Nicola C Newton
  Health Promotion International.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The OurFutures Vaping eHealth intervention to prevent e-cigarette use among adolescent students in Australia: a cluster randomised controlled trial
  Lauren A Gardner, Nicola C Newton, Amy-Leigh Rowe, Siobhan O’Dean, Maree Teesson, Leanne Hides, Nyanda McBride, Matthew Sunderland, Becky Freeman, Lyra Egan, Annabelle Hawkins, Rhiannon Ellem, Amra Catakovic, Elise Caradmone, Chloe Alcorn, Kathleen Blackb
  The Lancet Public Health.2025; 10(8): e682.     CrossRef
• The Impact of Web-Based Educational Software on Smoking Addiction: A Study on High School Students' Knowledge and Emotional Development
  Merve Çetin, Mehmet Tekdal
  Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi.2025; 33(3): 632.     CrossRef
• Tobacco smoking, second‐hand smoking exposure in relation to psychotic‐like experiences in adolescents
  Dongfang Wang, Zijuan Ma, Yunge Fan, Huilin Chen, Meng Sun, Fang Fan
  Early Intervention in Psychiatry.2024; 18(2): 102.     CrossRef
• Adolescent’s explicit and implicit cigarette cognitions predict experimentation with both cigarettes and e-cigarettes
  Christopher Cappelli, James Russell Pike, Bin Xie, Alyssa Jenna Michaels, Alan W. Stacy
  The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse.2024; 50(3): 401.     CrossRef
• Tobacco cessation, anti-tobacco education, and smoke-free schools: Findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey
  Willie Rajvong, Yelena Tarasenko, Angela Ciobanu
  Tobacco Prevention & Cessation.2024; 10(November): 1.     CrossRef
• Determinants of ever smoking and active smoking among school-aged children in Jeddah
  Ahlam Mazi
  Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences.2023; 18(5): 1124.     CrossRef
• A Study on the Factors Influencing Smoking in Multicultural Youths in Korea
  Jin-Hee Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Hee-Joo Lee
  Healthcare.2023; 11(10): 1437.     CrossRef
• Comparisons between young adult waterpipe smokers and nonsmokers’ reactions to pictorial health warning labels in Lebanon: a randomized crossover experimental study
  R Jebai, T Asfar, R Nakkash, S Chehab, M Schmidt, W Wu, Z Bursac, W Maziak
  Health Education Research.2023; 38(6): 537.     CrossRef
• Prevention of tobacco use in an adolescent population through a multi-personal intervention model
  Francisco Carrión-Valero, Joan Antoni Ribera-Osca, Jose M Martin-Moreno, Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo
  Tobacco Prevention & Cessation.2023; 9(December): 1.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study was conducted to explore the child-rearing experiences of mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families.
Methods
The participants were six mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The main question was, "Could you tell me about your child-rearing experiences with your adolescent child?" The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Results
Four categories resulted from the analysis of child-rearing experiences of mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families, as follows: "separation between myself and others", "distance between myself and my adolescent child", "making efforts to bridge the gap between myself and others", and "trying to connect with my adolescent child closely".
Conclusion
These findings indicate that mothers in Korean multicultural families made many efforts to bridge the gap between themselves and other people, and tried to connect with their children closely. The findings of this study emphasize specific aspects of how mothers with early adolescents experienced child-rearing in Korean multicultural families.

Purpose
This study aimed to examine body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to analyze factors influencing QOL.
Methods
This descriptive study involved 87 participants at a tertiary hospital aged 10 to 18 years who were diagnosed with IBD. Body image, self-esteem, and QOL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.
Results
The average score was 16.95±3.55 for body image, 31.32±5.25 for self-esteem, and 78.64±15.98 for QOL. Height, weight, hospitalization experience, current symptoms, and consumption of oral steroids showed statistically significant effects on QOL. The most significant predictors of QOL were self-esteem (β=.31, p=.002), body image (β=.28, p=.005), number of symptoms (β=-.25, p=.004), and number of hospitalizations in the last year (β=-.24, p=.004).
Conclusion
To improve the QOL of children and adolescents with IBD, it is necessary to evaluate self-esteem, body image, and physical problems. In addition, various intervention strategies to improve self-esteem and body image and to reduce physical discomfort should be developed.

Citations

• Self-perception and adjustment to Crohn's disease in emerging and young adults: The clinical and psychosocial associated factors
  Nathalie Touma, Carolina Baeza-Velasco
  Pratiques Psychologiques.2025; 31(1): 41.     CrossRef
• Repercussões das Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais no Desenvolvimento Socioemocional de Pacientes Pediátricos
  Cleicione Rosa de Oliveira, Patrícia Alvarenga, Catiele Paixão
  Revista Psicologia e Saúde.2023; : 93.     CrossRef
• Association between Childhood Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Psychiatric Comorbidities in Adulthood
  Andreea Sălcudean, Andreea Georgiana Nan, Cristina Raluca Bodo, Marius Cătălin Cosma, Elena Gabriela Strete, Maria Melania Lica
  Diagnostics.2023; 13(11): 1868.     CrossRef
• Quality of Life Among Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Abdulaziz A Alahmari, Sarah H AlShawaf, Huda A Meshikhes, Bedour A Aleid, Raghad M Aldossari, Marwa M Shafey, Ahmed A Aladsani, Abdulazeem A Al-ibraheem, Nawal M AlRubia, Saleh A AlQahtani
  International Journal of General Medicine.2022; Volume 15: 8775.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study examined the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in South Korean children and adolescents by gender and age and analyzed gender-specific factors associated with MetS.
Methods
This study used data on children aged 10~18 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2010 to 2015. Analyses included descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, the x² test, and univariate logistic regression analysis (p<.050).
Results
The prevalence of MetS was 4.8% in boys and 3.4% in girls. The prevalence was higher in girls up to the age of 12, but higher in boys who were 13 or older. Abdominal obesity was frequent in girls, whereas low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and elevated blood pressure were more common in boys. Higher body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL-C, perceived "fat" body shape, and weight loss efforts were associated with MetS in both genders. Increasing age, having one meal per day, and weight maintenance were associated factors unique to boys. Fasting plasma glucose, familial medical history of low HDL-C, and perceived "thin" body shape were associated factors in girls.
Conclusion
Gender and age differences should be considered in the risk assessment and prevention of MetS.

Citations

• Predictive Accuracy of Biochemical and Anthropometric Indices for Metabolic Syndrome in Children with Obesity: A Comparative Study
  Cihad Dundar
  Life.2025; 15(2): 216.     CrossRef
• Insulin resistance and vigorous physical activity mediates the relationship between waist circumference and metabolic syndrome in Korean children
  Seamon Kang, Mungu Song, Hyunsik Kang
  Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.2025; 19(1): 43.     CrossRef
• No, either or both parents with metabolic syndrome: comparative study of its impact on sons and daughters
  Jun-Hong Park, Min Hyung Cho, Hae Sang Lee, Young Suk Shim
  Frontiers in Endocrinology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Unraveling Metabolic Syndrome in Youth: The Obesity Epidemic’s Hidden Complication
  Dana-Teodora Anton-Păduraru, Dana Elena Mindru, Raluca Stefania Stănescu, Felicia Trofin, Claudiu Cobuz, Maricela Cobuz, Lucia Maria Sur, Antoneta Petroaie, Ana Maria Slănină, Mihaela Manole, Ana Simona Bocec, Adriana Cosmescu
  Children.2025; 12(4): 482.     CrossRef
• The Role of Gender in the Relationship Between Waist-to-Hip Ratio, Triglyceride–Glucose Index, and Insulin Resistance in Korean Children
  Seamon Kang, Xiaoming Qiu, Simon Kim, Hyunsik Kang
  Healthcare.2025; 13(7): 823.     CrossRef
• Association of a Serum Uric Acid-Related Dietary Pattern with Metabolic Syndrome Among Guangzhou Children Aged 9–17 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Wanzhen Zhong, Shiyun Luo, Guixian Tao, Jiayi Wan, Jinhan Fu, Cunzi Zeng, Jie Huang, Xi Chen, Nali Deng, Weiwei Zhang, Jing Gu, Yan Li
  Nutrients.2025; 17(16): 2618.     CrossRef
• Physical activity, health-related physical fitness and markers of metabolic syndrome in adolescents: The PAHL-study
  Caroline Molete Sedumedi, Sarah Johanna Moss, Elandi Van Niekerk, Makama Andries Monyeki
  Human Biology and Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Association Between Obesity Measures and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adolescents Aged 10–18 Years
  Munku Song, Seamon Kang, Hyunsik Kang
  Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2024; Volume 17: 1769.     CrossRef
• Community childhood obesity assessment in elementary school, anthropometric indices as screening tools: a community cross-sectional study in Indonesia
  Iche Andriyani Liberty, Indri Seta Septadina, Muhammad Qurhanul Rizqie, Mariana Mariana, Pariyana Pariyana, Resy Amalia, Hamzah Hasyim
  BMJ Public Health.2024; 2(1): e000751.     CrossRef
• The Role of Paraclinical Investigations in Detecting Inflammation in Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
  Mihaela-Andreea Podeanu, Ștefănița Bianca Vintilescu, Claudiu Marinel Ionele, Raluca Elena Sandu, Carmen Elena Niculescu, Mirela-Marinela Florescu, Mioara Desdemona Stepan
  Life.2024; 14(9): 1206.     CrossRef
• Factors associated with blood pressure and nutritional status among adolescents: a cross-sectional study
  Farapti Farapti, Afifah Nurma Sari, Muji Sulistyowati, Saidatul Afzan Abdul Aziz, Zuraini Mat Issa, Norfezah Md Nor
  Jurnal Ners.2024; 19(2): 134.     CrossRef
• Beyond the Scale: Investigating Adiponectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 as Metabolic Markers in Obese Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome
  Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Leonardo Alexander Caesar, Suhasta Nova, Eva Ardianah, Mayank Choubey
  Journal of Obesity.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to gain insights into empathy, cyberbullying, and cybervictimization among Filipino adolescents.
Methods
The participants were 168 junior high school students in the 7th to 10th grades at a public high school in Cavite Province, Philippines. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, the Basic Empathy Scale, and Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory-II scores. The data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics (frequency and mean), the independent t-test, bivariate correlation, and one-way analysis of variance.
Results
The degree of empathy did not show a statistically significant relationship with cyberbullying (r=-.07, p=.359) but did show a significant relationship with cybervictimization (r=.18, p=.025). Furthermore, cyberbullying had a statistically significant association with cybervictimization (r=.60, p<.001).
Conclusion
Although empathy does not necessarily affect cyberbullying, higher levels of empathy were found among cyberbullying victims. However, an alarming result of this study is the possibility that victims may become cyberbullies. Therefore, we should highlight empathy as part of efforts to prevent cyberbullying and to solve various cyber-related problems. Since cyberbullying and cybervictimization are closely related, it is important to focus on this relationship and to make multilateral efforts to ensure that cyberbullying does not lead to other negative issues.

Citations

• The dark side of digital connectivity: smartphone dependency and body image issues in Filipino teens
  Jose Eric Mella Lacsa
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2025; 46(4): 294.     CrossRef
• The Prediction of Peer Bullying in Adolescents by Individual and Environmental Variables
  Abdulkadir Özer, Namık Kemal Haspolat
  Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi.2024; 12(2): 649.     CrossRef
• Exploring the interplay of parenting styles, basic empathy, domestic violence, and bystander behavior in adolescent school bullying: a moderated mediation analysis
  Lujie Zhong, Yutong Ying, Chunni Zeng, Jiaying Li, Yun Li
  Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Siber Zorbalık, Siber Mağduriyet ve Empatik Eğilim İlişkisi
  Afitap Özdelikara, Burak Mert Soylu, Melike Bolat, Özlem Fazlıoğlu, Selda Demirkan
  Journal of Higher Education and Science.2024; 14(2): 232.     CrossRef
• The Poison of Cyberbullying in Destroying Children's Sense of Empathy
  Shinta Shinta, Akif Khilmiyah
  Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora.2024; 13(3): 602.     CrossRef
• Empathic Skills Training As a Means of Reducing Cyberbullying among Adolescents: An Empirical Evaluation
  Ashraf Atta M. S. Salem, Amthal H. Al-Huwailah, Mahfouz Abdelsattar, Nadiah A. H. Al-Hamdan, Esraa Derar, Sheikhah Alazmi, Mosaad Abu Al-Diyar, Mark D. Griffiths
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2023; 20(3): 1846.     CrossRef
• Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization Prevalence among Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review
  Anna Sorrentino, Francesco Sulla, Margherita Santamato, Marco di Furia, Giusi Toto, Lucia Monacis
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2023; 20(10): 5825.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to determine the level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and adolescents who received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and to examine factors influencing HRQoL.
Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive study involved 85 participants aged 10 to 19 years who received treatment from 3 months to 5 years after HSCT. Symptom experiences, stress and coping, self-esteem, social support, and HRQoL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.
Results
The mean HRQoL score was 72.26 points out of 100. HRQoL showed statistically significant correlations with symptom experiences, stress, self-esteem, social support, satisfaction with peer relationships, and perceived attentiveness of the medical team. The most influential predictors of HRQoL were symptom experiences (β=-.51, p<.001) and satisfaction with peer relationships (β=.32, p<.001).
Conclusion
The experiences of different symptoms by children and adolescents who receive HSCT must be considered. In addition, nursing interventions, such as self-help meetings with peer groups, should be provided to improve their HRQoL.

Citations

• A Causal Model of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Thai Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Busayarat Silapavitayatorn, Jutarat Mesukko, Srimana Niyomkar, Petsunee Thungjaroenkul
  Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Resea.2026; 30(1): 221.     CrossRef
• Patient and Caregiver Perceptions of Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  Marina Bonfill, Andrea Vilaplana, Carmen Conde, Carlota Aguilera, Cristina Diaz-de-Heredia
  SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary hospital in South Korea
  Da Jeong Kum, Kyung-Sook Bang
  Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(2): 181.     CrossRef

Purpose
The number of Korean adolescents engaging in gambling is increasing, especially among out-of-school adolescents. This study aimed to identify patterns of gambling activities and factors related to specific subgroups of out-of-school adolescent gambling activities.
Methods
This descriptive study analyzed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Gambling Problem Survey, including 1,200 out-of-school adolescents. Latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of gambling activities. The factors related to gambling subgroups were verified with multinomial logistic regression.
Results
Three latent classes of gambling activities were identified: rarely gambling (RG), immediate gain gambling (IGG), and broad gambling (BG). These subgroups differed significantly in terms of gender, age at and type of first gambling experience, number and type of gambling activities, gambling frequency, time and money spent on gambling, problem gambling severity, and motivation for gambling. Compared to the RG subgroup, both the IGG and BG subgroups were strongly associated with an older age at the first gambling experience.
Conclusion
Out-of-school adolescents who first gambled at an older age and who gambled mainly in order to gain money immediately were at risk of problem gambling. Developing strategies for early screening and referral to professionals is necessary to prevent gambling problems from worsening.

Citations

• What is known about population level programs designed to address gambling-related harm: rapid review of the evidence
  Samantha Clune, Deepika Ratnaike, Vanessa White, Alex Donaldson, Erica Randle, Paul O’Halloran, Virginia Lewis
  Harm Reduction Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Perceived Gambling Availability and Adolescent Gambling Behavior: the Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
  Alberto Parrado-González, Fermín Fernández-Calderón, José C. León-Jariego
  International Journal of Mental Health and Addicti.2023; 21(4): 2737.     CrossRef
• Attitudes, Risk Factors, and Behaviours of Gambling among Adolescents and Young People: A Literature Review and Gap Analysis
  Ben J. Riley, Candice Oster, Mubarak Rahamathulla, Sharon Lawn
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(3): 984.     CrossRef

Purpose
Hope has been identified as a protective factor that contributes to achieving a better quality to life, especially in patients with chronic disease. The purpose of this review was to synthesize current knowledge about the relationship between hope and quality of life among adolescents living with chronic illnesses.
Methods
We searched major English-language databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, and CINAHL) for studies from January 1, 2002 to July 12, 2019. Studies were included if they provided data on hope and its relationship with quality of life among adolescents with chronic diseases.
Results
In total, five articles were selected from the 336 studies that were retrieved. All five studies reported a positive correlation between hope and quality of life, such that people with a higher level of hope had a better quality of life. Hope was found to have direct and indirect effects on quality of life in adolescents with chronic diseases.
Conclusion
Healthcare professionals should make more efforts to enhance hope in adolescents with chronic diseases in order to improve their quality of life. Future studies exploring how hope develops in adolescents with chronic diseases and the long-term impact of hope on quality of life are necessary.

Citations

• Fear and Hope, The New Perspective of Iranian Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Qualitative Study
  Roya Nikbakht, Katayoun Alidousti, Zahra Salajegheh
  Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2026; 31(1): 67.     CrossRef
• Beyond the Visible: The Relationship Between Social Appearance Anxiety, Hopelessness, and Depression in Women with Urinary Incontinence
  Serap Canlı, Yeşim Çetinkaya Şen, İlknur Münevver Gönenç, Ayfer Tezel
  International Urogynecology Journal.2025; 36(6): 1197.     CrossRef
• Quality of Life, Self-Esteem, and Stress among First-Semester Student Nurses in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Maria Komariah, Theresia Eriyani, Laili Rahayuwati, Hana Rizmadewi Agustina, Furkon Nurhakim, Irman Somantri, Shurouq Ghalib Qadous, Aurawan Janmanee, Nina Gartika
  SAGE Open Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Lessons From the Past, Hope for the Future: A Qualitative Study on the Lives of Leprosy-Affected Residents of a Leprosy Settlement in Malaysia
  Norana Abdul Rahman, Vaikunthan Rajaratnam, Noor Hanis M. Rafee, Cynthia Ramachandran, Ruth M. H. Peters, Karen Morgan, Mohamed Rusli Abdullah, Marjolein B. M. Zweekhorst
  Qualitative Health Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Long-term (seven-year) follow-up of sensory-motor rehabilitation therapy for task-specific focal hand dystonia
  Katherine Butler, Anna Sadnicka, Mark J. Edwards, Jennifer Freeman
  Journal of Hand Therapy.2025; 38(4): 799.     CrossRef
• Artificial intelligence and patient narratives: A novel approach to assessing hope in patients with cancer
  Hakan Bozcuk, Halil Güzel, Mustafa Arici, Mustafa Yildiz, Murat Koçer, Bilgeşah Kiliçtaş, Mehmet Artaç, Gökhan Karakaya, Hasan Coşkun
  Medicine International.2025; 5(4): 1.     CrossRef
• Hope‐Promoting Communication With Pediatric Patients With Chronic Diseases and Their Families: A Scoping Review
  Willyane de Andrade Alvarenga, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi Leite, Thalicia Mendes de Carvalho, Barbara Victórya da Silva Gonzaga, Maria Francisca Soares de Morais, Larissa Pereira da Silva, Zaida Charepe, Lucila Castanheira Nascimento
  Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2025; 57(5): 776.     CrossRef
• Women’s adherence to medication and hope in the presence of another chronic disease besides breast cancer: a cross-sectional study
  Figen Akay, Ayşe Özkaraman, Öznur Bal
  Supportive Care in Cancer.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Phenomenological Study of the Lived Illness Experience of Adolescents with Chronic Glomerular Disease
  Sug Young Lee
  Children.2025; 12(12): 1671.     CrossRef
• The effect of group quality of life therapy on hope and health-related quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled trial
  Mohammad Malekzadeh, Simin Kokabiasl, Milad Amiri
  Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Exploration of Hope Among Young Adults with Cancer in Malaysia
  Sahira Sabri, Nur Atikah Mohamed Hussin, Weng-Tink Chooi
  Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology.2024; 13(1): 213.     CrossRef
• Translation and cultural adaptation of “Glasgow Children’s Benefit Inventory” into Brazilian Portuguese
  Caroline Catherine Lacerda Elias, Adriane Ribeiro Teixeira, Maria Eduarda Claro de Souza, Letícia Petersen Schmidt Rosito, Sady Selaimen da Costa
  Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology.2024; 90(1): 101353.     CrossRef
• Effect of Language Barriers and Use of Interpreters on Hope Among Patients With Central Nervous System Malignancies and Bone Metastases
  Caressa Hui, Jen Hall, Zhihui Fang, Sydney Lefebvre, Melanie Hayden-Gephart, Gordon Li, Antonio Meola, Seema Nagpal, Scott Soltys, Erqi Pollom
  International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biolog.2024; 119(3): 838.     CrossRef
• Based on the relationship between anxiety of existential meaninglessness, hope level, and fear of progression, explored the effect of preoperative nursing with Orem theory in the senile cataract population
  Yanli Zhang, Yanmiao Cheng, Yan Liang, Mengfei Shao, Aiai Chen
  Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The relationship between anxiety and depression in adolescent depression patients: The mediating effect of hope level and coping modes
  Yan Lin, Zhihan Chen, Mengjiao He, Weiqing Zhou, Lina Wang, Hua Guo, Kaizong Huang
  Heliyon.2024; 10(15): e35466.     CrossRef
• Hope as Perceived by Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
  Kaye A. Herth
  Pediatric Nursing.2024; 50(1): 17.     CrossRef
• Concept Analysis of Resilience in Adolescent Living with HIV: Review of Limitations and Implications
  Indita Wilujeng Astiti, Iyus Yosep, Taty Hernawaty
  JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN.2024; 22(1): 190.     CrossRef
• Voices of Hope: Leveraging Think-Aloud Cognitive Interviews to Develop a Hope Assessment Tool for Young People Living with Chronic Health Conditions
  Emily von Scheven, Mitchell Braun, Bhupinder Nahal, Emily R. Perito, Paul Brakeman, William Daniel Soulsby, Laura Quill, Addison Cuneo, Linda S. Franck
  Children.2024; 11(11): 1396.     CrossRef
• Investigating various interventions to improve the quality of life of children and adolescents suffering from chronic diseases – a systematic review
  FatemehSadat SeyedNematollah Roshan, Narges Rahmani, Leila Nikrouz
  International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and H.2024; 36(6): 525.     CrossRef
• Hope and pediatric health
  Brittany D. Lancaster, Jason Van Allen
  Current Opinion in Psychology.2023; 49: 101500.     CrossRef
• Leisure Learning's Contribution: Effects on Torah and Other Enrichment Learners
  Hana Gendel Guterman, Ora Elkan, Talma Kushnir, Nitza Davidovitch
  World Leisure Journal.2023; 65(3): 343.     CrossRef
• The mediation role of self-esteem and hope on the relationship of quality of life and unmet needs of elderly with psychiatric disorders
  Mariye Jenabi Ghods, Ladan Fattah Moghaddam, Mohammad Javad Hosseinabadi-Farahani, Mohammad Pourebrahimi
  Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Congratulations on Child Health Nursing Research becoming a PubMed Central journal and reflections on its significance
  Sun Huh
  Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Hope and Quality of Life among Adolescent with Thalassemia: A Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia
  Ai Mardhiyah, Henny Suzana Mediani, Santhna Letcmi Panduragan, Iyus Yosep, Linlin Lindayani
  Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 10(G): 667.     CrossRef
• Development and Psychometric Testing of a Children’s Version of the Herth Hope Index
  Kaye Herth, Sara M. Sarasua
  Journal of Nursing Measurement.2022; 30(4): 627.     CrossRef
• Waves of family hope: narratives of families in the context of pediatric chronic illness
  Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi Leite, Cristina García-Vivar, Francine DeMontigny, Lucila Castanheira Nascimento
  Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this integrative review was to synthesize previous research on perceptions of school health care among school-aged children and adolescents with chronic diseases.
Methods
This study was performed in accordance with Whittemore and Knafl's stages of an integrative review (problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation of the results). Four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science) were used to retrieve relevant articles.
Results
Eighteen articles were included in this review. We identified five thematic categories: peer-related issues, a safe school environment, self-perception of an existing disease, self-management, and a supportive school environment.
Conclusion
It is necessary to establish a school health care system with a supportive environment for children and adolescents with chronic diseases.

Citations

• Factors associated with healthcare transition readiness for adolescents with chronic conditions: A cross-sectional study
  Hye Seung Hong, YeoJin Im
  Journal of Child Health Care.2025; 29(3): 658.     CrossRef
• A Phenomenological Study of the Lived Illness Experience of Adolescents with Chronic Glomerular Disease
  Sug Young Lee
  Children.2025; 12(12): 1671.     CrossRef
• Research Trends in Family-Centered Care for Children With Chronic Disease
  YeoJin Im, Sunyoung Jung, YoungAh Park, Jeong Hee Eom
  CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2024; 42(7): 504.     CrossRef
• An Integrated Review of Health Care in Child and Adolescent Cancer Survivors Based on Roy’s Adaptation Model
  Hye Jin Kim, Eunjoo Lee
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2024; 24(2): 82.     CrossRef
• Comparative study on health behaviors among adolescents with chronic allergic disease before and during COVID-19 using data from the Korean Youth Health Panel Surveys
  Sunyeob Choi, Hyewon Shin, Dian Susmarini
  BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a positive psychology-based mental health promotion program for high school students.
Methods
This study used a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 47 high school students participated from two high schools in Gyeonggi Province. They were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=24), which participated in the 8-session program, or to a control group (n=23). Psychological well-being, depression, and self-esteem were measured.
Results
A significant difference in psychological well-being was observed between the two groups after the program. However, there were no significant between-group differences in depression or self-esteem.
Conclusion
The positive psychology-based mental program was effective at increasing psychological well-being in adolescents, especially high school students. This study suggests that a school curriculum could incorporate positive psychology-based mental programs for high school students to promote their mental health.

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current level of sleep quality among Korean middle-school students using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and to analyze the factors influencing sleep quality.
Methods
The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design and a self-report questionnaire. The participants were 744 middle-school students. The questionnaire included the PSQI and health-related questions, such as the types of diseases they had been diagnosed with and the frequency of hospital admissions. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and linear multiple regression.
Results
The global PSQI score was 4.21, which indicated good sleep quality. The major factors that were associated with the sleep quality of middle-school students were the number of diseases they had been diagnosed with (β=.54, p=.001) and atopic dermatitis (β=.32, p=.001). In addition, asthma and the frequency of hospital admissions were significant factors influencing each component of the PSQI.
Conclusion
The findings from this study suggest that sleep quality was associated with several health-related factors. Thus, nurses, school nurses, and nursing researchers may need to assess the health-related factors associated with adolescents’ sleep quality as part of efforts to improve their sleep quality.

Citations

• The secrets of medical students’ psychological resilience: a dual perspective of machine learning and path analysis
  Wenyu Su, Huiyu Jia, Wenjing Chang, Shan Jiang, Shihong Dong, Huaiju Ge, Yuantao Qi, Xinquan Li, Guifeng Ma
  International Journal of Medical Informatics.2026; 205: 106111.     CrossRef
• Sweetened Beverage Consumption is Associated With Sleep Duration and Timing in Young Adolescents
  Catheryn A. Orihuela, Destiny Kelly, Hannah Rogers, Retta Evans, Sylvie Mrug
  Health Promotion Practice.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Relationship between psychological empowerment, physical activity enjoyment, and response to a HIIT Program in physically inactive young women: a prospective multicentre study
  Irene Ferrando-Terradez, Rodrigo Núñez-Cortés, Laura López-Bueno, Enrique Alcántara, Joaquín Calatayud, José Casaña, Ivana Parčina, Lirios Dueñas
  BMC Women's Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Does notifying clinicians about poor sleep quality influence patient-perceived empathy? Results from a randomized controlled trial
  Sina Ramtin, Jada Thompson, David Ring, Mark Queralt
  Sleep Medicine.2025; 131: 106502.     CrossRef
• Association between sleep duration and obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal study
  Esraa A. Makhdom, Alisha Maher, Ryan Ottridge, Mathew Nicholls, Asad Ali, Brendan G. Cooper, Ramzi A. Ajjan, Srikanth Bellary, Wasim Hanif, Fahmy Hanna, David Hughes, Vijay Jayagopal, Rajni Mahto, Mayank Patel, James Young, Ananth U. Nayak, Mimi Z. Chen,
  Diabetic Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Sleep quality of college students in Fujian and its influencing factors: A cross-sectional study
  Fuzhi Liu, Dandan Zhu, Lifeng Deng, Yanyan Zhao, Yangjia Chen, Zhuote Tu, Ahmad Neyazi
  PLOS ONE.2025; 20(4): e0319347.     CrossRef
• Sleep hygiene and sleep quality among yoga and naturopathy medical students in India: a multisite cross-sectional study
  Karishma Silwal, Prakash Babu Kodali, Hemanshu Sharma, Nair Dhiren Ajit, Abhay M. Shankaregowda, Renjish Mohanan, M. Jerin Subha, K. Vibhas, S. Sivaraman, Kinjal Bhalavat, V. R. Dhilip, Jyoti Nair, Vanitha Shetty, A. N. Vineetha, Dhanya U. M. Kumar, Rakes
  Frontiers in Sleep.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Association between sleep disorders and myopia in Shanghai adolescents: a cross-sectional survey conducted among junior school students
  Xiaoya Yin, Xuelai Wang, Zhe Zhang, Yani Zhai, Xinyi Zhou, Linlin Yuan, Shuman Li, Zhengzhong Wang, Lijing Sun, Chunyan Luo
  BMC Ophthalmology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Analysis of sleep disorders and their influencing factors in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
  Xihong Ying, Qiuyan Zhao, Yi Wu, Shasha Deng, Qing Ma, Ronghua Fang, Wesam Gouda
  PLOS One.2025; 20(5): e0323324.     CrossRef
• The state of mental health of migrant workers and citizens of the Russian Federation: A comparative analysis as illustrated by the Moscow region
  A.S. Moskvicheva, D.R. Davidov, I.B. Shikina
  S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry.2025; 125(4): 95.     CrossRef
• Relationship of sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea with migraine in the elderly population
  Asieh Kouhi Fayegh, Hazwan Mat Din, Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman, Maryam Ravanipour, Hamidon Basri, Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohamed, Vasudevan Ramachandran, Liyana Najwa Inche Mat
  neuropsychiatrie.2024; 38(4): 174.     CrossRef
• Short sleep time may be the main reason for irregular breakfast to cause overweight—a cross-sectional study
  Wei Yang, Zhao Zhuang, Pengxiang Huang, Man Zhang, Kebo Wang, Ying Jiang, Han Zhou, Lianlong Yu
  Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effect of exercise on sleep quality in Parkinson’s disease: a mini review
  M. Abdullah Shafiq, Jyotpal Singh, Zain A. Khan, J. Patrick Neary, Holly A. Bardutz
  BMC Neurology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Physical activity, eating behaviour, and sleep quality as predictors of Body Mass Index in adolescents? A correlational study on high school students in East Kalimantan
  Nanda Alfian Mahardhika, Erwin Setyo Kriswanto, Nur Rohmah Muktiani, Jeane Betty Kurnia Jusuf, Januar Abdilah Santoso, Nur Subekti, Amri Hartanto
  Fizjoterapia Polska.2024; 24(1): 216.     CrossRef
• Prevalence of thyroid nodule and relationship with physiological and psychosocial factors among adults in Zhejiang Province, China: a baseline survey of a cohort study
  Xueqing Li, Zhijian Chen, Lizhi Wu, Pengchen Tu, Zhe Mo, Mingluan Xing
  BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The measured healthy lifestyle habits among Saudi university females in Medina, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
  Amal M. Qasem Surrati, Eilaf Hasan Altayeb, Wedyan Ali Almohammadi, Rahaf Mustafa Aljohani, Haya Shaher Ali Altouri, Rahaf Abdullah Alhawsawi
  Medicine.2024; 103(27): e38712.     CrossRef
• Medical Students’ Stress Levels Are Correlated with Their Sleep Quality and Life Satisfaction
  Ervin Ozdemir, Yigit Yazarkan, Bilge Pehlivanoglu
  International Journal of Medical Students.2024; 12(1): 53.     CrossRef
• Clinical efficacy of Acupoint moxibustion combined with nutritional intervention in patients with renal failure
  Xing Zhang
  International Journal of Clinical and Experimental.2024; 17(9): 141.     CrossRef
• Adherence Patterns and Health Outcomes in Spanish Young Women Participating in a Virtual-Guided HIIT Program: Insights from the Randomized Controlled WISE Trial
  Irene Ferrando-Terradez, Constanza San Martín Valenzuela, Lirios Dueñas, Enrique Alcántara, Alejandro Sendín-Magdalena, Yasmin Ezzatvar
  Healthcare.2024; 12(19): 1961.     CrossRef
• Comparison Between High School Youth and College Freshmen Toward Their Psychological Disorders Under the Influence of Sleep Hygiene During COVID-19 Pandemic
  Ziyu Zhang, Xuanyu Ren, Yue Gao, Lirong Nie, Qiqi Chen, Xinyue Zhi
  Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Epidemiology of Sleep Disturbances Among Primary School Students in Kerman, Iran, in 2019
  Maryam Amizadeh, Ayeh Shamsadini, Soheil Motamed, Nahid Zeinadini Meimand
  Social Work in Public Health.2021; 36(2): 311.     CrossRef
• The Effect of the Benson Relaxation Technique on the Quality of Sleep and Working Life of Surgical Technologists in Shiraz
  Zinat Mohebbi, Maryam Shaygan, Maryam Ghanavati
  Shiraz E-Medical Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to examine the influence of social media affinity on eating attitudes and body dissatisfaction among adolescents in the Philippines.
Methods
The participants were 114 junior high school students enrolled in 7th to 10th grade in Cavite Province, Philippines. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS, using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple linear regression.
Results
The factors affecting eating attitudes were body dissatisfaction (β=-.47, p<.001), social media affinity (β=.33, p<.001) and grade (10th grade) (β=-.28, p<.001), and the factors influencing body dissatisfaction were eating attitudes (β=-.65, p<.001) and social media affinity (β=.17, p=.041).
Conclusion
In order to promote healthy eating attitudes and to improve body satisfaction among Philippine adolescents, educational strategies tailored to social media users will be needed.

Citations

• Investigating the relationship between social media use and the attitudes towards nutrition and body image shame among Iranian female students: A cross-sectional study
  Sogol Keyvanpour, Masoumeh Namazi, Fatemeh Hosseini, Narges Ebrahimi
  Medicine.2025; 104(4): e41383.     CrossRef
• Don't feel comfortable in your own skin? The relationship between body dissatisfaction and social media use – A meta-analytical approach
  Thomas Vlasak, Alfred Barth, Christoph Augner
  The European Journal of Psychiatry.2025; 39(3): 100297.     CrossRef
• The dark side of digital connectivity: smartphone dependency and body image issues in Filipino teens
  Jose Eric Mella Lacsa
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2025; 46(4): 294.     CrossRef
• Time Out: A Scoping Review of Non‐Duration Based Social Media Use Measures and Adolescent Mental Health
  Amanda M. Sursely, Bengi Baran, Gerta Bardhoshi, Jonathan M. Platt
  Journal of Adolescence.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Effect of Social Media Addiction on Eating Behaviour In Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Emine Kemaloğlu, Mehmetcan Kemaloglu
  Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life.2025; 8(3): 113.     CrossRef
• The relationship among positive body image, body esteem, and eating attitude in Iranian population
  Hamid Sharif-Nia, Erika Sivarajan Froelicher, Ozkan Gorgulu, Jason W. Osborne, Aleksandra Błachnio, Azadeh Rezazadeh Fazeli, Amir Hossein Goudarzian, Omolhoda Kaveh
  Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A structural modeling approach to determine the effects of orthorexia nervosa and social appearance anxiety on healthy lifestyle behaviors in young adults
  Fatma Elif Eroğlu, Nevin Şanlıer
  Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2024; 7(5): 529.     CrossRef
• Disordered eating attitude and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
  Betlihem Muche Engdyhu, Kedir Abdela Gonete, Berhanu Mengistu, Netsanet Worku
  Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Social Media Use and Body Image Dissatisfaction Among University Students of Health Sciences in Saudi Arabia
  Ihdaa J Abdulwahab, Jumana H Khouja, Noha A Alzahrani, Amina Bargawi
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Impact of social media influence on eating behavior in mid and late adolescent children a cross-sectional study
  Aishwarya Patil, Gavishiddhayya Salimath, Mubashir Angolkar
  Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical R.2024; 17(2): 125.     CrossRef
• Relationship Between Obesity Awareness and Nutrition Attitude: A Sectional Study Among Secondary School Students
  Gulsun Ayran, Ozlem Karaca
  Galician Medical Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Associations between social media, adolescent mental health, and diet: A systematic review
  Laurence Blanchard, Kaitlin Conway‐Moore, Anaely Aguiar, Furkan Önal, Harry Rutter, Arnfinn Helleve, Emmanuel Nwosu, Jane Falcone, Natalie Savona, Emma Boyland, Cécile Knai
  Obesity Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Body Weight Perception and Health-Related Behaviors Among U.S. Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Body Weight Control Behaviors
  So Hyun Park, Hanjong Park, Myles Faith
  The Journal of School Nursing.2022; 38(4): 397.     CrossRef
• The association between social media addiction and orthorexia nervosa, eating attitudes, and body image among adolescents
  Gamze Yurtdaş-Depboylu, Gülşah Kaner, Semiha Özçakal
  Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia,.2022; 27(8): 3725.     CrossRef
• Effect of Social Media Celebrities on Children’s Satisfaction with Their Body Image
  Raja Omar Bahatheg
  International Journal of Mental Health Promotion.2022; 24(1): 95.     CrossRef
• The influence of social media on body dissatisfaction among college students
  Mashael Suwailem Alruwayshid, Shatha Ahmed Alduraywish, Abrar Hmod Allafi, Abeer Sluman Alshuniefi, Enas Fahad Alaraik, Fatmah Alreshidi, Ebtehaj Almughais, Norah Suwailem Alruwayshid
  Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 10(4): 1741.     CrossRef
• IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND PEER PRESSURE ON EATING BEHAVIORS OF ADOLESCENTS
  Maria Aslam, Jannat Gull Khan, Gullnoor Khan, Henna Asif, Nafela Atta, Aqsa Rafique, Tuba Tahir, Nabeera Ahmed, Ayesha .
  Pakistan BioMedical Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
We aimed to identify associations between the frequency of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and smoking-related characteristics among adolescent smokers.
Methods
We used data from the 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The participants were 3,722 smokers who had smoked cigarettes on at least one day during the past 30 days. The frequency of e-cigarette use was defined as the number of days that participants used e-cigarettes during the past 30 days, and was divided into four categories: 0, 1~2, 3~9, and≥10 days. We used the x² test and multinomial logistic regression to examine the associations between the frequency of e-cigarette use and smoking-related characteristics.
Results
Those who attempted to quit smoking, had used a heated tobacco product (HTP) at least once, or initiated e-cigarette use before middle school were more likely to use e-cigarettes for 3~9 days in the past 30 days. More frequent e-cigarette use (≥10 days) was associated with a higher frequency and greater amount of cigarette use, lifetime HTP use, and earlier initiation of e-cigarette use.
Conclusion
Smoking-related characteristics differed by the frequency of e-cigarette use. Therefore, intervention programs targeting adolescent smokers should consider differences in smoking-related characteristics based on the frequency of e-cigarette use.

Citations

• Factors influencing suicidal ideation among female adolescents with smoking experience: A cross-sectional study using National Big Data
  Hyeongyeong Yoon
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 80: e104.     CrossRef
• Examining suicidality and substance use among Korean adolescents: a latent class analysis study
  Serim Lee, Jinyung Kim
  Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Developmen.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
• Associations between the Frequency and Quantity of Heated Tobacco Product Use and Smoking Characteristics among Korean Smoking Adolescents
  Haein Lee, Bo Gyeong Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(2): 155.     CrossRef
• Dietary Lifestyle Status of Adolescents: Analysis of Large-Scale Survey Data in Korea
  Soo Jin Lee, Ho Kyung Ryu
  Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and .2021; 50(1): 95.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, with the goal of providing data in support of nursing interventions to improve their health.
Methods
A total of 136 adolescents aged 13-18 years with type 1 diabetes completed the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory-II, using structured self-reported questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test, x² test, and binominal logistic regression with SPSS version 23.0 for Windows.
Results
The prevalence of eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was 39%. Four significant predictors of eating disorders were identified; absence of body satisfaction (odds ratio [OR]=3.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.55~9.65), depression (OR=2.87, 95% CI=1.13~7.28), female gender (OR=2.67, 95% CI=1.09~6.54), and glycosylated hemoglobin type A1c levels (OR=1.47, 95% CI=1.10~1.97).
Conclusion
In order to prevent eating disorders among adolescents with type 1 diabetes, programs for managing adolescents’ depression and improving their body satisfaction should be developed. Futhermore, more attention should be directed towards programs aiming to prevent eating disorders in female adolescents.

Citations

• Validity and Reliability of a Korean Diabetes Eating Problem Survey–Revised
  Hye-Ryeon Park, So Yeon Park, Jaeyoung Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju
  Asian Nursing Research.2025; 19(3): 220.     CrossRef
• Diabetes-specific eating disorder and social exclusion in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
  Harun Özbey, Meral Bayat, İrem Kalkan, Nihal Hatipoğlu
  International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Co.2024; 44(1): 122.     CrossRef
• Eating disorders between male and female adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Korea
  Hye-Ryeon Park, Na-Geong Kim
  Belitung Nursing Journal.2022; 8(6): 505.     CrossRef
• Impact of Body Mass Index on Eating Disorders in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Body Dissatisfaction, Self-esteem, and Depression
  Hye-Ryeon Park, Hyeon Ok Ju
  Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Chil.2021; 25(2): 121.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study was conducted to explore Korean mothers’ experiences of the development of parent-adolescent relationships.
Methods
The participants were 18 Korean parents of adolescents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The main question was, “Could you tell me about your experiences of developing a relationship with your adolescent child?” The data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory methodology.
Results
The central phenomena of the experiences of parent-adolescent relationships among Korean mothers were “trying to reduce my expectations, but not being able to” and “having no idea where to go”. The major action/interaction strategies were “putting aside my desires and adapting to my child's needs” and “waiting and seeing at a distance”. The consequences included “appreciating myself and my child at the same time”.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that mothers tried to adapt to their children's needs and to keep their children at a distance. Their efforts were influenced by advice from friends and family members. The findings of this study emphasize specific aspects of how Korean mothers experienced the process of developing respectful relationships with their children.

Citations

• Child-rearing experiences of mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families
  Sangmi Lee, Hyun Young Koo
  Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(2): 190.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to identify the attributes of social adjustment among adolescent cancer survivors using concept analysis and to propose a definition of the concept.
Methods
In accordance with the hybrid model of concept analysis, this study employed a three-phase circular process comprising theoretical, fieldwork, and final analysis phases. A thorough literature review was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, and Korean databases, followed by qualitative fieldwork with seven participants. The results derived from the theoretical and fieldwork phases were integrated into the final analysis phase.
Results
Four attributes of social adjustment were found in adolescent cancer survivors: having harmonious relationships with friends, having harmonious relationships with boy/girlfriends, fulfilling their present roles, and planning for and expecting future roles. The following definition of social adjustment of adolescent cancer survivors is proposed: “the conquering of difficulties arising from the continuum of childhood cancer and the achievement of the developmental tasks of typical adolescents.”
Conclusion
Social adjustment of childhood cancer survivors is crucial for integrating them into society. The findings of this study provide a basis for developing an instrument to measure the social adjustment of adolescent cancer survivors and for developing of interventions that target this group.

Citations

• Personal recovery of adolescents with mental health conditions in the community: empirically-based practical implications
  Hila Tuaf, Hod Orkibi
  Israel Journal of Health Policy Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Development and Psychometric Testing of the Social Participation Scale for Pediatric Cancer Patients
  Wang Mengjia, Liu Guo, Li Dan, Ji Jinglan, Ma Zilong, Wang Qing, Guo Xinyan, Zhang Ruixing
  Psycho-Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Mediators of Social Acceptance Among Emerging Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer
  Sylvia L. Crowder, Rebecca H. Foster, Acadia W. Buro, Robyn Dillon, Kamar Godder, Marilyn Stern
  Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology.2023; 12(5): 644.     CrossRef
• Development and psychometric properties of the social adjustment scale for youth cancer survivors in South Korea
  Sumi Oh, Hyejung Lee, Sue Kim, Sanghee Kim, Chuhl Joo Lyu, Chang Gi Park, Hyoung Jin Kang
  Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2023; 10(7): 100241.     CrossRef
• Development and Validation of the Social Adjustment Scale for Adolescent Cancer Survivors
  Sumi Oh, hyejung Lee, Sue Kim, Sanghee Kim, Chuhl Joo Lyu, Chang-gi Park, Hyoung Jin Kang
  SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Research trends related to childhood and adolescent cancer survivors in South Korea using word co-occurrence network analysis
  Kyung-Ah Kang, Suk Jung Han, Jiyoung Chun, Hyun-Yong Kim
  Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(3): 201.     CrossRef

Purpose
We aimed to identify factors influencing physical activity in adolescents with complex congenital heart disease.
Methods
We recruited 92 adolescents with complex congenital heart disease from a tertiary medical center in Seoul, measured their levels of physical activity, and identified factors that influenced their physical activity levels using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, the New York Heart Association classification, congenital heart disease complexity, the Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Parental Bonding Instrument scale. Stepwise multiple linear regression was used to determine factors influencing physical activity.
Results
Total physical activity was higher in males than in females (t=4.46, p<.001). Adolescents who participated in school physical education classes engaged in more physical activity than those who did not (t=6.77, p<.001). Higher self-efficacy (β=.41, p<.001), male gender (β=.37, p<.001) and participation in school physical education classes (β=.19, p=.042) were associated with a higher likelihood of engagement in physical activity.
Conclusion
It is necessary to develop nursing interventions that enhance self-efficacy in order to promote physical activity in adolescents with complex congenital heart disease. Physical activity should also be promoted in an individualized manner, taking into account gender, disease severity, and parental attitude.

Citations

• Children With Congenital Heart Disease and the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines: A Scoping Review
  Matthew S. Chapelski, Megan Tomyn, Kristina Sobolewski, Amanda Froehlich Chow, Leah J. Ferguson, Charissa Pockett, Corey R. Tomczak, Marta C. Erlandson
  CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.2025; 4(1): 34.     CrossRef
• Understanding the barriers and facilitators that impact physical activity levels in children and adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD): a rapid review
  Alyssia Venna, Yves d’Udekem, Sabrina Figueiredo
  BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• One-year postintervention health-related physical fitness and quality of life among children and grown-up with congenital heart disease: An analysis from a tertiary cardiac care hospital, India
  Malabika Maity, Sitaraman Radhakrishnan, Sushil Azad, Ankit Garg, Samir Bhatia, Mudasir Ahmed, Soumit Roy
  Annals of Pediatric Cardiology.2025; 18(3): 194.     CrossRef
• Early hybrid cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: the QUALIREHAB trial
  Pascal Amedro, Arthur Gavotto, Helena Huguet, Luc Souilla, Anne-Cecile Huby, Stefan Matecki, Anne Cadene, Gregoire De La Villeon, Marie Vincenti, Oscar Werner, Charlene Bredy, Kathleen Lavastre, Hamouda Abassi, Sarah Cohen, Sebastien Hascoet, Claire Dauph
  European Heart Journal.2024; 45(16): 1458.     CrossRef
• Physical Activity and Executive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Defects: A Scoping Review
  Amanda Clifton, Neva Kirk-Sanchez, Gerson Cipriano, James G. Moore, Lawrence P. Cahalin
  Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.2024; 11(10): 309.     CrossRef
• Physical Activity Promotion Among Individuals With Tetralogy of Fallot
  Mackenzie Buchanan, Christopher Spence, Michelle Keir, Michael Khoury
  CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.2023; 2(6): 322.     CrossRef
• The discovery of a data-driven causal diagram of sport participation in children and adolescents with heart disease: a pilot study
  Jakub S. Gąsior, Marcel Młyńczak, Craig A. Williams, Aleksandra Popłonyk, Daria Kowalska, Paulina Giezek, Bożena Werner
  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Physical activity modification in youth with congenital heart disease: a comprehensive narrative review
  Arend W. van Deutekom, Adam J. Lewandowski
  Pediatric Research.2021; 89(7): 1650.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with career maturity among Korean high school students.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted using secondary data from the 2012 Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). The participants were 496 high school students who completed the supplemental survey for children, which included items on career maturity, self-esteem, study stress, teacher attachment, relationship with parents, peer attachment, depression and anxiety. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square-test, the t-test, and a decision tree were used for data analysis.
Results
The decision tree identified five final nodes predicting career maturity after forcing self-esteem as the first variable. The highest predicted rate of high career maturity was associated with high self-esteem, experience of career counseling, and high teacher attachment. The lowest predicted rate of high career maturity was associated with low self-esteem and low attachment to friends.
Conclusion
Factors influencing career maturity were varied by levels of self-esteem in Korean high school students. Thus, it is necessary to develop different approaches to enhance career maturity according to levels of self-esteem.

Citations

• Exploring the link between Paradoxical leadership and nurses’ career maturity: the mediating role of organizational learning
  Amal Diab Ghanem Atalla, Wafaa Hassan Mostafa, Mohamed Saad Saleh Ali
  BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Reciprocal effects between parental support and career maturity in the developmental process of career maturity
  Sun Ah Lim, YunHee Jung
  Current Psychology.2024; 43(7): 6261.     CrossRef
• Kariyer Olgunluğunda Cinsiyet Farklılıkları: Meta Analiz Çalışması
  Ersoy ÇARKIT, Feride BACANLI
  Pamukkale University Journal of Education.2020; 48: 84.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between self-management and diabetes knowledge, diabetesrelated attitudes, family support, and self-efficacy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the information-motivation- behavior skills model.
Methods
Data collection was conducted between March 18 and September 30, 2018. Patients (N=87) aged 12 to 19 years were recruited from the outpatient clinic of S children’s hospital and an online community for patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearsons correlation, and hierarchical multiple linear regression with SPSS IBM 23.0, with the two-tailed level of significance set at 0.05.
Results
The mean score of self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus was 61.23±10.00 out of 80. The regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and family support significantly explained 56.9% of the variance in self-management (F=21.38, p<.001). Self-efficacy (β=.504, p<.001) and family support (β=.188, p<.001) were significant predictors of self-management.
Conclusion
It is necessary to develop individual interventions to improve self-efficacy and family support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help them enhance their self-management.

Citations

• A Pilot Randomized Control Trial to Prevent HIV/STIs in Hispanic Young Heterosexual Couples
  David Pérez-Jiménez, Patricia Noboa-Ortega, José A. Maldonado-Martínez
  Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences.2025; 47(3): 255.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of Pharmacist-Delivered Caregiver Education on Medication Use in a Type 1 Diabetes Camp for Children and Adolescents
  Hyeon Su Kim, Eunji Kim, Ji Eun Lee, Won Hye Choi, In Hye Gu, Eun Jung Hwang
  The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(2): 122.     CrossRef
• Factors influencing the perception of shared decision-making among parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study guided by the Ottawa Decision Support Framework
  In Hyeong Choi, In Young Cho
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 85: 346.     CrossRef
• Factors affecting health promotion behavior of school-aged children in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
  Bo Ra Lim, Dong Hee Kim, Chung Min Cho
  Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(3): 165.     CrossRef
• Preferences for Text Messaging Supports During Youth Transition to Adult Mental Health Services: Theory-Informed Modified e-Delphi Study
  Negar Vakili, Janet A Curran, Roisin Walls, Debbie Phillips, Alanna Miller, Christine Cassidy, Lori Wozney
  JMIR Formative Research.2024; 8: e51690.     CrossRef
• User evaluation of a mobile education application for the management of metabolic syndrome among cancer survivors
  Ji-Su Kim, Minhae Kim, Yeji Seo
  European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2023; 63: 102276.     CrossRef
• Managing the unmanageable through interdependence in adolescents living with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A constructivist grounded theory
  Pamela Farthing, Jill M.G. Bally, Marie Dietrich Leurer, Lorraine Holtslander, Munier A. Nour, Donna Rennie
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2022; 67: e191.     CrossRef
• Psychometric Evaluation of the Korean Version of PROMIS Self-Efficacy for Managing Symptoms Item Bank: Item Response Theory
  Mona Choi, Chang Gi Park, Soomin Hong
  Asian Nursing Research.2022; 16(4): 187.     CrossRef
• The effects of diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, and depression on self-management in older patients with diabetes in the community: A cross-sectional study
  Hyeok Gyu Park, Myoung Jin Kwon
  Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(4): 389.     CrossRef
• Effect of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model Based on Protection Motivation Theory on the Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 DM
  Xiaoli Yao, Linlin Zhang, Jiwei Du, Lei Gao
  Psychiatric Quarterly.2021; 92(1): 49.     CrossRef
• What Affects Quality of Life for People with Type 1 Diabetes?: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
  Mi-Kyoung Cho, Mi-Young Kim
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(14): 7623.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study investigated differences in the relationships of factors including emotional problems, self-perception, parental behavior, and peer attachment with smartphone dependency (SD) among middle school, high school, and college students in South Korea.
Methods
This study used data from a nationwide sample of 1,882 middle school, 1,821 high school, and 1,346 college students who owned smartphones. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were conducted to investigate the predictors of SD based on school level.
Results
SD scores significantly differed across school levels. Female gender, more aggressive behavior, less ego-identity, and less monitoring parental behavior were linked to higher SD at all school levels. Less self-esteem and intrusive parental behavior were linked to SD in middle school students. In high school students, additional factors related to higher levels of SD were resilience, intrusive / inconsistent parental behavior, peer trust and alienation, and depression. Additionally, resilience, over-expectant parental behavior, and peer trust were linked to higher SD in college students.
Conclusion
This study provides insights into SD and predictors of SD among middle school, high school, and college students. Based on these findings, SD prevention programs should be developed according to the developmental stages of adolescents and young adults.

Citations

• Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Female Adolescents With Smartphone Overdependence
  Hyeongyeong Yoon
  Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2025; 39(2): 225.     CrossRef
• Uso Problemático del Smartphone, Procrastinación y Autoeficacia Académica en Estudiantes Universitarios
  Álvaro Camporro-Montila, María de la Villa Moral-Jiménez
  Revista de Psicología y Educación - Journal of Psy.2025; 20(2): 99.     CrossRef
• Association between smartphone overdependence and sexual behavior in adolescents: a secondary data analysis of the 19th Youth Health Behavior Survey
  Bo Ryeong Lee, Ji Hyeon Lee
  Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(3): 134.     CrossRef
• The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Mainland Chinese Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis
  Yipei Liang, Haitao Huang, Yueming Ding, Yiming Zhang, Guangli Lu, Chaoran Chen
  Psychological Reports.2024; 127(1): 5.     CrossRef
• Smartphone dependency latent profile classification and association with emotional and behavioral difficulties among high school students in Korea
  Eunjoo Kim, Min Kyung Song
  Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 84.     CrossRef
• Father-child attachment on children’s screen time: mediating role of ego resilience
  Hwa-Mi Yang, Hye-Ryoung Kim
  BMC Pediatrics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Relationships between adolescent smartphone usage patterns, achievement goals, and academic achievement
  Meehyun Yoon, Heoncheol Yun
  Asia Pacific Education Review.2023; 24(1): 13.     CrossRef
• Latent classes of smartphone dependency trajectories and predictors of classes among middle school students in South Korea
  Eunjoo Kim, Juhyun Jo, Min Kyung Song
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 73: 44.     CrossRef
• Gender differences in smartphone addiction and depression among Korean adolescents: Focusing on the internal mechanisms of attention deficit and self-control
  Yangjin Park, Sungkyu Lee
  Computers in Human Behavior.2022; 136: 107400.     CrossRef
• Latent Classes of Depressive Symptom Trajectories of Adolescents and Determinants of Classes
  Eunjoo Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nurs.2022; 33(3): 299.     CrossRef
• The Effect of Children’s Negative Automatic Thoughts on Their Problematic Smartphone Use: The Moderating Effect of Weekend Family Rituals
  Daeun Kim, Kyung Eun Jahng
  Korean Journal of Child Studies.2021; 42(5): 601.     CrossRef
• Model Construction for Undergraduate Student College Adjustment
  Sona Lee, Hye Young Ahn
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(19): 7090.     CrossRef

Purpose
Childhood leukemia is a serious trauma affecting both adolescents and their parents, who experience painful process. However, adolescents with leukemia and their parents also experience positive changes, which is referred to as posttraumatic growth. We examined posttraumatic growth, core beliefs, impact of event, and event-related rumination in adolescents within 5 years of a diagnosis of childhood leukemia and their parents.
Methods
The participants were 68 adolescents with childhood leukemia (aged 13~18 years) and their parents, who were recruited from C university hospital in Korea from May to September 2016. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Core Belief Inventory, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and Event-related Rumination Inventory were completed by the adolescents and their parents. The mean scores and correlations between variables were investigated for both set of participants.
Results
Parents showed significantly higher levels of posttraumatic growth, disruption of core beliefs, impact of event, and invasive rumination than adolescents. Disruption of core beliefs and deliberate rumination were positively correlated with posttraumatic growth in both groups.
Conclusion
Nursing intervention programs that involve modifying core beliefs and inducing a positive thought can help adolescents with leukemia and their parents grow after traumatic events.

Citations

• Testing a model of benefit-finding and growth in youths with chronic health conditions
  Roman E. von Rezori, Harald Baumeister, Reinhard W. Holl, Kirsten Minden, Annabel S. Müller-Stierlin, Christina Reinauer, Svenja Temming, Petra Warschburger
  BMC Pediatrics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Predictors of Moderate-High Posttraumatic Growth in Parents of Children With Cancer
  Buket Meral, Hacer Kobya Bulut
  Cancer Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Psychoeducation on Parental Psychology After Leukemia Diagnosis
  Oya Sevcan Orak, Ercan Tunç, Canan Albayrak
  Journal of Loss and Trauma.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
• Post-traumatic growth among childhood cancer survivors: A qualitative meta-synthesis
  Shuo Zhang, Chun-Yan Liu, Fang Wang, Zhi-Hong Ni
  European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2023; 63: 102289.     CrossRef
• Posttraumatic Growth in Youth, Young Adults, and Caregivers Who Experienced Solid Organ Transplant
  Kelli N Triplett, Gillian S Mayersohn, Saba S Masood, Kristine Pickwith, Hayden Mbroh, Michael Killian
  Journal of Pediatric Psychology.2022; 47(9): 965.     CrossRef
• Posttraumatic growth among childhood cancer survivors and their caregivers: associations with rumination and beliefs challenge
  Franciele Cristiane Peloso, Tonantzin Gonçalves, Maria Júlia Armiliato, Lauro Gregianin, Catarina Ramos, Elisa Kern De Castro
  Psicooncología.2022; 19(2): 203.     CrossRef
• The relationship between post‐traumatic stress and post‐traumatic growth in cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
  Allison Marziliano, Malwina Tuman, Anne Moyer
  Psycho-Oncology.2020; 29(4): 604.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study was conducted to examine factors associated with obesity among Korean adolescents.
Methods
The participants were 436 Korean adolescents aged 12~18 years who took part in the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the x2 test, one-way analysis of variance, and multinomial logistic regression using complex sample analysis.
Results
Among the participants, 9.7% were classified as being obese, and 11.9% as being overweight. Several health parameters, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, and triglyceride, fasting blood sugar, and alanine aminotransferase levels, varied according to obesity. Distorted perceptions of body shape showed a significant negative association with overweight, and carbohydrate intake was negatively associated with obesity.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that obesity in Korean adolescents was associated with lifestyle and health parameters. Therefore, intervention programs for obese or overweight adolescents should focus on preventing them from developing health problems.

Citations

• Effects of night eating on oral health characteristics and symptoms of poor oral health in adolescents: a cross-sectional study using the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey
  Seung–Hee Hong
  Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2025; 30(2): 150.     CrossRef
• Combined effects of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, screen-based sedentary behavior, and sleep duration on South Korean adolescent obesity: a cross-sectional study
  Jin Suk Ra, Do Thi Thu Huyen
  Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(2): 77.     CrossRef
• Dietary safety management competency for the sustainable health management of adolescents
  Yunhwa Kim
  Journal of Nutrition and Health.2022; 55(3): 406.     CrossRef
• Disparity between Subjective Health Perception and Lifestyle Practices among Korean Adolescents: A National Representative Sample
  Aniceto Echalico Braza, Jinsoo Jason Kim, Sun Hee Kim
  Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.2022; 12(3): 153.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate psychological capital, sense of community and stress in relation to school adjustment and to identify factors influencing school adjustment in middle school students.
Methods
This study population consisted of 150 middle school students. Data were analyzed using t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
The mean score for school adjustment in middle school students was 3.68 out of 5 points. School adjustment explained 34% of the variance in sense of community (β=.39, p<.001), positive psychological capital (β=.35, p<.001), academic performance (β=.26, p<.001), and stress (β=-.21, p<.001).
Conclusion
The results of our research suggest that sense of community is an important variable influencing school adjustment in middle school students. Therefore, to promote school adjustment in middle school students, it is necessary to develop and implement active educational strategies promoting sense of community, positive psychological capital, academic perfomance, and controlling stress.

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the self-rated health of adolescents and to identify its predictors using longitudinal data from the KCYPS.
Methods
A sample of 2,351 adolescents who were in the first grade of middle school in 2010 was analyzed. The study employed latent growth analysis using data from 2010 to 2016.
Results
Results indicated that self-rated health of adolescents increased, following the form of a linear function. The analyses revealed that adolescent self-perception of health were conceptualized not only by their health-related behaviors, but also by personal, socioeconomic and psychological factors. Specifically, physical activity, passive leisure time activities, gender (initial: b=-.060, slope: b=.030), place of residence (initial: b=-.079), self-rated economic condition (b=.098), working status of mother (b=.016), monthly family income (b=-.001), aggression (b=.061), depression (initial: b=-.104, slope: b=.012), stress (initial: b=-.172, slope: b=.014, ego-resiliency (initial: b=.197, slope: b=-.021), and self-esteem (initial: b=.106, slope: b=-.017) had significant effects on the overall linear change of self-rated health (p<.05 for all estimators above).
Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that adolescents’ self evaluation of their health is shaped by their total sense of functioning, which includes individual, health-related behavioral, socioeconomic, and psychological factors.

Citations

• Sequential Dual Mediating Effects of Smartphone Dependence and Aggression on the Relationship Between Negative Parenting Attitudes and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents
  Jihun Na, Sungkyu Lee, Hyeyeon Sung, Jinho Jhone
  Child & Family Social Work.2026; 31(1): 23.     CrossRef
• Trajectories of subjective health status among married postmenopausal women based on the ecological system theory: a longitudinal analysis using a latent growth model
  Eun Jin Kim, Ju-Hee Nho
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(2): 123.     CrossRef
• Inequalities in Longitudinal Health Trajectories in Middle to Later Life: a Comparison of European Countries and Korea
  Minhye Kim, Young-Ho Khang
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef

Purpose
This study was conducted to develop a scale for measuring aggression in adolescents, based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Methods
The participants were 38 adolescents in an in-depth study conducted to develop items for indirect measurement, 13 adolescents in a pre-test, and 289 adolescents in the present survey. The collected data were analyzed using content validity, the correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, and the Cronbach's ⍺.
Results
In this study, the most important variable related to aggression was found to be aggression intention. This study included 4 factors of direct measurement and 6 factors of indirect measurement; therefore, 41 questions were developed. Increased levels of aggression were associated with higher scores for attitudes of aggression, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and aggression intention.
Conclusion
We found that the questionnaire used in this study was valid and reliable as a measurement scale to explain aggression in adolescents based on TPB. Aggression intention should be included in aggression prevention programs because it was linked to aggressive behavior.

Citations

• Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Tehran Adolescent Aggression Scale: A Mixed-Methods Study
  Shahrzad Sanjari, Abbas Tavan, Hamidrezaa Abbasi, Azita Salajegheh, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Soliemani, Leila Bayat Mokhtari
  Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Scien.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Structural Model for Aggression in Middle School Students in Korea: Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior
  Sook Jang, Hye Young Ahn
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2023; 20(2): 1576.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study was designed to analyze recent trends in adolescent suicide intervention research in Korea and to suggest future research directions in this area.
Methods
Studies Thirty-four studies selected from http://www.riss4u.net over the for last 20 years were analyzed by field and design of the study, study participants, and the outcome variables used in intervention studies.
Results
Nineteen (55.9%) of the 34 studies were conducted in the fields of welfare (9), psychology (5) and nursing science (5). Ordinary adolescents were the most frequently studied participants. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in twenty one (61.7%) of the 34 studies. The most frequently measured outcome variables were depression, suicidal ideation and self-esteem.
Conclusion
These results suggest that research on adolescent suicide intervention programs is expanding with a focus on ordinary adolescents as and subjects. In order to prevent suicide, research on family, teachers, and friends, who all are important parts of a teenager’s support system, is needed. It is also necessary to develop a post-management intervention program to prevent recurrence in high-risk teenagers who have attempted suicide.

Citations

• Association Between Loneliness and Suicidal Behaviors Among Korean Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross‐Sectional Study
  Jaeyoung Lee, Mikyoung Angela Lee
  Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursin.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Two‐dimensional mental health and related predictors among adolescents in Korea
  Changmin Yoo, Sang Kyoung Kahng
  Asian Social Work and Policy Review.2019; 13(1): 66.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study aimed to identify variables influencing the psychosocial adjustment of North Korean adolescent refugees in order to establish a structural equation model and design an intervention strategy to improve psychosocial adjustment.
Methods
The subjects included 290 North Korean adolescent refugees aged 16~24 years who were enrolled in alternative schools or regional adaptation centers. They were surveyed using a structured questionnaire.
Results
The goodness of fit measures of the model were as follows: x²=131.20 (p<.001), GFI=.93, CFI=.91, TLI=.86, RMSEA=.08, and SRMR=.07. The results estimated from the structural equation model indicated a good fit of data to the hypothesized model, which proposed that stress and emotional intelligence are associated with psychosocial adjustment. The major variables influencing psychosocial adjustment were stress, emotional intelligence, which was a significant direct effect, whereas attitude of parenting showed an indirect effect on psychosocial adjustment through emotional intelligence. These variables account for 50.0% of psychosocial adjustment.
Conclusion
It is necessary to develop a program and intervention plan that can enhance emotional intelligence and thereby relieve the stress of North Korean adolescent refugees. The program should also include parenting education so that parents have positive attitude of parenting.

Citations

• Psychosocial-Adjustment Needs of North Korean Refugee Youth from the Perspectives of Alternative-School Members
  Hwayeon Myeong, Ahlam Lee, Eun-A Park, Yea Eun Gong, MiHyang Kim, Hyunjung Jo
  Journal of Refugee Studies.2021; 34(2): 2200.     CrossRef
• Development and effects of a psychosocial adaptation program for North Korean adolescent defectors
  In-Sook Lee, Jung-Hee Jeon
  Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(3): 243.     CrossRef
• Defining Adjustment to Address the Missing Link between Refugees and Their Resettlement Communities
  Camilla Modesti, Alessandra Talamo
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(18): 9902.     CrossRef

Purpose
This study analyzes meaning-centered intervention studies conducted in Korea and abroad to compare and confirm their characteristics and results.
Methods
A literature search using keywords in English and Korean was performed using nine electronic databases in December 2017. Search participants included adolescents, and interventions conducted in meaning-centered intervention studies were selected for evaluation. A Risk of Bias Assessment tool for non-randomized studies was used for quality assessment.
Results
All studies were based on quasi-experimental designs. The semantic intervention included topics such as freedom, choice, responsibility, pain, death, finding value of life, purpose and meaning of life, and becoming a master of my life. All studies used logotherapy, and included meaningful interventions that influenced the meaning and purpose of the life of adolescents. The life satisfaction of adolescents changed significantly when there is a positive and open relationship with their parents. Therefore, an educational program for parents based on meaning therapy is desperately needed.
Conclusion
Meaning-centered interventions were found to be effective interventions for exploring the meaning of life not only for adolescents with problems but also for healthy youth, and as such could be used as basic data for the development of an appropriate intervention for enhancing their life.

Citations

• Adjunctive individual meaning-centered psychotherapy plus protocolized fluoxetine for moderate-to-severe adolescent depression
  Li-Li Sheng, Min Zhang
  Frontiers in Psychiatry.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Logotherapy for Depressive Symptoms: A Meta‐Analysis of Passive and Active Control Studies
  Jeffrey H. D. Cornelius‐White, Samuel M. Watson, Yasuko Kanamori, Avery J. Cornelius‐White
  The Journal of Humanistic Counseling.2025; 64(2): 130.     CrossRef
• Meaning making in parenting a child with disabilities: Discrepancy of meaning, psychological distress, coping strategies and stress-related growth
  Maria Platsidou, Anastasia Mavridou
  Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychologi.2025; 30(1): 91.     CrossRef
• The effects of virtual logotherapy on health-promoting lifestyle among single-parent adolescent girls during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a randomized clinical trial
  Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh, Reza Negarandeh, Akram Sadat Sadat-Hoseini, Shahzad Pashaeypoor
  BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• « WOW » Un programme pour développer la compétence d’émerveillement et aider les adolescents à trouver un sens à leur vie en nature.
  Morgane Lépée
  Cortica.2022; 1(1): 196.     CrossRef
• Exploring the association between forgiveness, meaning-making, and post-traumatic stress symptoms: The case of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico
  Sowmya Kshtriya, Ani Kalayjian, Sarah R. Lowe, Daria Diakonova-Curtis, Loren Toussaint
  International Journal of Educational Research.2022; 115: 102020.     CrossRef
• Awareness of meaning and quest for meaning: The mechanisms between future orientation and prosociality among youth during pandemic
  Wai-Kin Lui, Chi-Keung Chan, Kai-Hang Ng, Chi-Fai Raymond Chui, Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu, Chui-Shan Yung, Ka-Wing Lau
  Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The relationship between search for meaning in life and symptoms of depression and anxiety: Key roles of the presence of meaning in life and life events among Chinese adolescents
  Qian Chen, Xin-Qiang Wang, Xiao-Xin He, Li-Jun Ji, Ming-fan Liu, Bao-juan Ye
  Journal of Affective Disorders.2021; 282: 545.     CrossRef