Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to level of satisfaction among mothers of preschoolers.
Methods
Participants were 359 mothers of firstborn healthy preschoolers. The questionnaires were collected from August 1 to November 21, 2012. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0.
Results
The mean score for degree of mothers’ parenting satisfaction was 5.94 out of 7. There were significant differences in the level of parenting satisfaction according to mother’s job (t=2.48, p=.014), planned pregnancy (t=3.07, p=.002), number of children (t=2.22, p=.027), and parenting education (F=4.33, p=.005). The environmental variables of age of spouse (F=3.06, p=.048) and monthly income of the household (F=2.87, p=.036) also seemed to have an influence. Analysis of predictors such as the mother’s job, planned pregnancy, parenting education, overall health problems, parenting stress, perception of emotional status and behaviors in children, age of spouse, and spouse’s support explained 31.5% of the variance in mother’s parenting satisfaction.
Conclusion
The results suggest a need to develop nursing intervention programs for parenting stress reduction, and health programs for fathers to support mothers’ child rearing.

Citations

• Parental Health-promoting Behaviors for Young Children in Intercultural Couples
  Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han, Young-Sil Sohn
  Journal of Child and Family Studies.2024; 33(10): 3317.     CrossRef
• A Model for Role Transition of Older Mothers with Preschool Children
  Mee Kyung Kim, Hyang Mi Jung
  Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 37.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (EMLA) cream application on pain perception and pain response during insertion of implanted venous access port needle in children with cancer.
Methods
From December 2010 to August 2011, at U university hospital, 20 patients that scheduled for implanted venous access port needle insertion were recruited, and randomly assigned to receive either EMLA or placebo cream 1 hour before the implanted venous access port needle insertion. While conducting needle insertion, changes in pulse and oxygen saturation on the pulse oxymeter were measured and pain behavior reaction was also measured during needle insertion in the treatment room. After conducting needle insertion, self-reported pain reaction, and mothers’ perception of the children’s pain reaction were measured. Collected data were statistically processed using SPSS version 17.0 for Windows, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test.
Results
Children’s self-reported degree of pain, degree of pain as perceived by mothers and pain behavior reaction decreased significantly in the EMLA application group compared with the placebo group.
Conclusion
Findings indicate that application of EMLA cream is effective in relieving pain in these children during implanted venous access port needle insertion.

Citations

• Comparing the effectiveness of three pain relief methods for inserting a needle into the implanted venous access chemoport: A randomized controlled trial
  Jinhee Shin, Gwang Suk Kim, Hyebeen Sim
  International Journal of Nursing Practice.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of a Thermoelectric Element Band on Venipuncture-associated Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  Myung-Haeng Hur, Hee-Soo Choi
  Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(5): 337.     CrossRef

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the effect of a cultural competency promotion program for nurses in obstetrics-gynecology and pediatrics.
Methods
The cultural competency promotion program was developed through the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) steps. In this quasi-experimental study, 30 nurses in obstetrics-gynecology and pediatrics were assigned to the experimental group and 34 nurses were assigned to the control group. The experimental group received this program once a week for four weeks and each class lasted one hour. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, X²-test and Fisher’s exact test with the IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0 program.
Results
After attending the program, cultural competency (t = 8.30, p < .001) increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were also significant differences between two groups in cultural awareness (t = 7.53, p < .001), cultural attitude (t = 6.41, p < .001), and cultural knowledge & skills (t = 7.79, p < .001) as components of cultural competency.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that this cultural competency program is effective and efficient for nurses in obstetrics-gynecology and pediatrics and can help nurses provide appropriate multicultural nursing care in multicultural society.

Citations

• Development for a concept mapping multicultural education program for Mother and Baby Unit nurses: a quasi-experimental study in South Korea
  Dahae Kang, Soonyoung Shon
  Child Health Nursing Research.2025; 31(1): 52.     CrossRef
• Effect of a mobile app-based cultural competence training program for nurses: A pre- and posttest design
  Sumi Sung, Hyeoun-Ae Park
  Nurse Education Today.2021; 99: 104795.     CrossRef
• Adaptation Process of Korean Fathers within Multicultural Families in Korea
  So-Yeon Park, Suhyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung
  International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(11): 5935.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of cultural competence educational interventions on health professionals and patient outcomes: A systematic review
  Duckhee Chae, Jinhee Kim, Suhee Kim, Jina Lee, Seojin Park
  Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Organisational cultural competence needed to care for foreign patients: A focus on nursing management
  Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park
  Journal of Nursing Management.2019; 27(1): 197.     CrossRef
• Agreement on Core Components of an E-Learning Cultural Competence Program for Public Health Workers in South Korea: A Delphi Study
  Duckhee Chae, Hyunlye Kim, Jae Yong Yoo, Jina Lee
  Asian Nursing Research.2019; 13(3): 184.     CrossRef
• Experience of migrant care and needs for cultural competence training among public health workers in Korea
  Duckhee Chae, Jina Lee, Keiko Asami, Hyunlye Kim
  Public Health Nursing.2018; 35(3): 211.     CrossRef
• Effects of the Culturally Sensitive Education of Perinatal Care on Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Efficacy among Korean Husbands and Vietnamese Wives
  Youngmee Kim, Kap-Chul Cho
  Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(4): 515.     CrossRef